雲林縣虎尾鎮興南地區以生態廊道建構生態社區之探討

Development of the Ecological community with Ecological Corridors in Xingnan Area, Huwei , Yunlin

蔡明福(MING-FU TSAI)

指導教授 ： 戴守谷

國立虎尾科技大學/文理學院/生物科技研究所/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6827/NFU.2014.00146

摘要

由於全球氣候變遷危害整個大自然環境，加上人為因素破壞動、植物生態系平衡，生物生存已經面臨挑戰與考驗，隨著適者生存法則許多稀有本土生物遭受滅絕危機，同時也壓縮人類友善生活空間。因此近年來永續發展的概念成為環境保護的重要課題，人類開始思考過度開發土地帶來自然環境的巨大危害，導致生物棲息地破碎，金字塔底層生物消失中。隨著國土環境的劇烈變化致使政府開始重視社區生態環境，其中運用生態綠網概念對居住地區的規劃與管理為其核心項目。有鑑於此，本研究將以生態廊道相關理論為基礎，並以雲林縣虎尾鎮興南地區為實證案例分析，嘗試進行生態廊道之構建。研究之目的係以生態面的角度，建構出滿足本地實際狀況以及生態需求之生態廊道，並運用田野調查法、訪談法及情境分析使本研究架構能具系統化並保持客觀。最後，本研究根據研究結果所構建出之生態廊道提出改善建議，並結合現有景點提出具有生態休閒有機農業構想，以供未來生態社區整體營造之參考。研究最後所獲致重要結論為虎尾鎮興南地區將現有廢棄、閒置之土地及設施規劃為豐富動、植物棲息地，整合現有鐵道、道路、堤防、農田綠籬、池塘及水圳，連結虎尾百年台糖鐵橋形成綠色網絡運動休憩之自行車道，不但能供當地居民平日休憩使用，也能增加生態農場觀光休閒附加價值，打造興南有機村成為現代樂活新農村。

關鍵字

生態廊道 ； 生態社區 ； 生態工法 ； 有機農業 ； 情境分析

並列摘要

Due to the severe global climate changes and the unbalanced ecosystem caused by human factors, species have now faced the trial of persistence. As these negative factors gradually endanger the existence of some native species under the law of natural selection, it also shrinks our friendly living space. Therefore, in recent years, the concept of sustainable development has become an important ecological topic. Human starts to notice the great danger brought by overdeveloping lands. Animals’ habitats will be destroyed, and some species will become extinct. As the rigorous change of the environment in Taiwan, Taiwan’s government starts to respect community’s ecosystem, including applying the ecological network concept in designing and managing residential area, and setting it as the major goal. This study will be based on the theory of ecological corridors, applying the data of the empirical case studies of Xingnan region in Huwei Township, and building ecological corridors in Xingnan area, based on the case studies data. The purpose of this study is to build ecological corridors that can fulfill the actual state of the local ecosystem’s need. Applying field trial, interview survey and scenario analysis at the same time is to ensure that researchers can study with a systematic method, and remain objective till the end. To sum up, this study may improve the existing ecological corridors. Combining the concept of touring spot with the environmentally friendly farm, the study might become a prototype of future communities’ ecological corridors. The research will revive the abandoned lands into a habitat for a great abundant of animals and plants. If we could integrate rail roads, car lanes, river banks, farm land side roads, pounds and waterways, with Huwei Sugar Factory Iron Bridge, an eco-friendly biking track can be formed. It could offer relaxation to the residents, and additional value to the ecological farm touring relaxation. Xingnan village will turn into a modern LOHAS (lifestyle of health and sustainability) organic farm village.

並列關鍵字

Ecological Corridor ； Ecological Community ； Ecological Engineer ； Organic Agriculture ； Situations Analysis

參考文獻

15. 羅健文、林楨家，「都市永續發展之新思維－都市綠廊道網絡之建立」，土地問題研究季刊，第七卷，第一期，頁39~52，2008。

30. 鄉鎮戶數及人口數，內政部戶政司，2013。

29. 有機農產品管理作業要點，行政院農業委員會，2003。

3. 王偉帆，「生態廊道觀之都市綠園道評估架構之研究－以台南市為例」，國立成功大學都市計劃研究所，碩士論文，2009。

5. 吳宓珊，「台灣主要都市環境發展效率評估」，國立成功大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文，2008。