現代人肥胖、代謝症候群等文明病出現,造成人們生活狀況的不便及生活品質的下降,而休閒、運動盛行,若能透過調查武術參與者休閒運動所遇的休閒阻礙及阻礙協商,來提升人們參與武術休閒,並降低人們在代謝疾病的發生率。基於本研究的動機與背景,提出研究目的,瞭解武術參與者個人背景屬性、參與行為休閒阻礙及阻礙協商之現況;及探討武術參與者之個人背景屬性及參與行為對休閒阻礙與阻礙協商之差異情形;以及探討武術參與者休閒阻礙與阻礙協商之關係。研究方法則運用問卷調查、統計方法採用次數分配表、描述性統計、因素分析、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析及SEM。研究範圍為選擇台灣中部地區雲林縣、彰化縣、台中市有關的武術社團與協會、武術教授課程之參與者做為研究對象。本研究結果,武術參與者之不同個人背景屬性與休閒阻礙之間有顯著差異,其假設獲得大部分支持;武術參與者不同個人背景屬性對阻礙協商有顯著差異,其假設獲得大部分支持;武術參與者不同的休閒參與對休閒阻礙有顯著差異,其假設獲得大部分支持;武術參與者之不同休閒參與對阻礙協商有顯著差異,其假設獲得大部分支持。另外,武術參與者休閒阻礙與阻礙協商有顯著相關,其假設獲得支持。而以AMOS做結構方程式分析,休閒阻礙正向顯著影響阻礙協商,其假設獲得支持。
Modern obesity, metabolic syndrome and other diseases of civilization appeared, causing inconvenience to people's living conditions and quality of life decreased, while leisure, sport popular, if participants in recreational sports martial arts through investigation of leisure constraints encountered and impede negotiations to raise awareness participate in martial arts leisure and reduces people to the incidence of metabolic disease. The purpose of this study, based on the motivation and the background, is to understand martial art participants types of background, leisure constraints, constraints negotiation, and the current status of leisure participations; to explore leisure constraints and constraints negotiation, the relationship between the two and to ascertain if there are any significant different types of background and behavior, and to further discuss the relationship between martial art participants leisure constraints and constraints negotiation in the above research questions. The research method applies questionnaire; the statistical methods employs frequency distribution table, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product moment correlation analysis and SEM (Structure Equation Modeling). The research range covers such areas as Yunlin County, Changhua County and Taichung City in relation to their martial art clubs and associations. The research objects are focused on the participants taking courses of martial art in above areas. The result of this study reveals that different types of background of martial art participants and leisure constraints; different types of background of martial art participants and constraints negotiation; different types of leisure participation of martial art participants and leisure constraints; different types of leisure participation of martial art participants and constraints negotiation, the relationship between the two and to ascertain, there are any significant differences. Furthermore, martial art participants leisure constraints and constraints negotiation are highly related. Structure equation modeling are analyzed, leisure constraints highly positively influence the constraints negotiation. All the hypotheses above are supported.
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