來台旅客碳排放量與生態足跡之研究

觀光及運輸所造成的二氧化碳日益受到人們所重視，因此本研究針對旅遊過程之碳排放量及生態足跡進行分析，碳排放量以二氧化碳作為評估標準，生態足跡則以面積為單位以評估環境衝擊。本論文之研究對象為國外來台旅遊之遊客，首先調查來台旅客在整個行程中會排放多少二氧化碳及生態足跡，最後針對來台旅客旅遊之碳排放與生態足跡提出改善策略。本研究以來台旅客來台之運輸、住宿、活動三項類型之旅遊行為進行碳排放量及生態足跡之調查。運輸碳排放量為最高約961kg，最小為活動碳排放量約18kg。石化能源地之生態足跡為最高約77.09%，食物與纖維消費（耕地、森林、海洋、牧草地）為最小約2.04%。旅遊所產生的二氧化碳逐漸被人們所認同，但礙於無法實際解釋對環境造成的衝擊，由生態足跡來解釋，可瞭解目前人類實際消耗的生物生產力土地。本研究希望藉由檢視各項旅遊過程中可能造成的消耗，加深旅客之環保意識，也使消費者評估旅行中對環境的衝擊，對環境保護更加以重視，進而提供政府及旅遊業者於實行相關旅遊政策時之規範及參考依據。

關鍵字

碳排放量；生態足跡；運輸；住宿；活動

並列摘要

Tourism and transport of carbon dioxide is increasingly being valued by the people, In this study, the carbon emissions and ecological footprint of the travel process to analyze,Carbon emissions of carbon dioxide as the evaluation criteria,The ecological footprint while the area to assess the environmental impact as a unit. Of this thesis is the study of foreign tourists,First survey visitors to Taiwan emissions of carbon dioxide and ecological footprint, throughout the tripFinally, carbon emissions and ecological footprint of tourists visiting Taiwan tourism to improve the strategy. In this study, since Taiwan tourists to Taiwan the transportation, accommodation, activities, travel behavior of the three types of carbon emissions and ecological footprint survey.Transport carbon emissions by up to about 961kg, the smallest active carbon emissions by around 18kg.The ecological footprint of fossil energy to a maximum of about 77.09%, food and fiber consumption (cropland, forest, ocean, grassland) for a minimum of about 2.04%. This study hope that by viewing the various tourism process may be caused by consumption,Deepen the environmental awareness of visitors, and consumers to assess the impact of travel on the environment,Environmental protection more seriously,Thus the government and the tourism industry in the implementation of relevant travel policy specification and reference.