近年來,與社區相關的生態旅遊議題逐漸增加,在台灣也開始受到重視,因此若要在社區發展生態旅遊,探討居民的態度及其對地方的情感與依賴,是相當重要的議題。本研究目的主要探討社區居民的個人屬性、地方依附與生態旅遊發展態度之間的關係,經由文獻確認生態旅遊、地方依附與態度,以雲林縣口湖鄉的社區居民為研究對象,採用便利抽樣進行問卷調查,問卷共發放及回收230份,其中有效問卷為217份,統計方法以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數及多元迴歸進行分析,研究結果如下: 一、受訪者當中以女性居多,年齡主要分佈在41-50歲,教育程度多為國小以下,平均月收入以2萬元以下居高,職業多數為漁業,居住時間則以21年以上最高。 二、社區居民在地方依附方面,會因「職業」因素的不同,呈現顯著差異;社區居民在生態旅遊發展態度方面,則無顯著差異。 三、居民在地方依附之「地方依賴」及「地方認同」構面,對生態旅遊發展態度整體構面具有預測力;居民在地方依附之「地方依賴」及「地方認同」構面,對生態旅遊發展態度之「實質環境」、「社會文化」及「產業經濟」構面皆具有預測力。根據分析結果,提供社區發展時的建議,以及後續研究之方向。
In recent years, some issues about ecotourism and community have increasingly become focused in Taiwan. Explore the attitude of local residents and their emotion, dependence are more important that if their community will develop ecotourism. The purpose of this study was explore that the relationship among residents' personal attributes, place attachment and attitude of ecotourism development. By means of literature review confirmed ecotourism, place attachment and attitude, Kouhu township of residents as this object of study. This study used convenience sampling to conduct questionnaire survey. Totally 230 copies of questionnaire were distributed and recycled, which 217 copies of questionnaire were valid. Data analysis used statistical methods with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. The main results in this study were as follows: First, most of respondents were women, and their age distributed 41-50 years old. Those respondents' educational level primarily distributed elementary school, their average monthly earnings were mostly distributed about TWD 20,000 a month, occupation were distributed fishery, and living time were more than 21 years. Second, place attachment of the residents were impacted by occupation of factors, it showed significant differences, and their attitudes of ecotourism development were no significant difference by all of factors. Third, residents' attitudes of ecotourism development could estimate by "place dependence" and "place identity". Besides, the attitudes of ecotourism development among "environment", "Social-cultural" and "Economy", also could estimate by "place dependence" and "place identity". According to the results, this study provided some suggestion to community development, as well as the direction of future research.
為了持續優化網站功能與使用者體驗,本網站將Cookies分析技術用於網站營運、分析和個人化服務之目的。
若您繼續瀏覽本網站,即表示您同意本網站使用Cookies。