本研究之目的在於分析社區型生態旅遊參與程度與培力需求之關係。本研究採用問卷調查法,以雲林縣沿海生活圈(麥寮鄉、台西鄉、四湖鄉、口湖鄉)之居民為例,採用立意抽樣進行,有效問卷為391份。其有效問卷經信效度、敘述統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析後,研究發現:1.在本次研究調查中,受訪者以「女性」居多,年齡主要分佈為「65歲以上」,職業為「商、農、工」居多,平均收入以「20000(含)元以下」居多,教育程度多為「高中職」,且大部分居民是「已婚」,居住在社區的時間以「21-30年」最多,且居民多數「沒有從事過觀光服務工作項目」,而有從事過過觀光服務項目的居民以「一般店家」最多。2.社區型生態旅遊參與程度均能預測整體培力需求。3.社區型生態旅遊參與程度之「涉入貢獻」構面可有效預測「經濟培力需求」、「心理培力需求」。4.社區型生態旅遊參與程度之「出席討論」、「控制執行」構面可有效預測「社會培力需求」、「政治培力需求」。
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between community-based ecotourism force participation and empowerment Demand. This study used questionnaires to residents of Yunlin County coastal living area(Mailiao Township、Taisi Township、Sihhu Township、Sihhu Township)of, for example, using purposive sampling carried out for the 391 valid questionnaires. After its effective reliability and validity of the questionnaire, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, regression analysis, the study found: 1.In this study, survey respondents to woman in the majority, the age distribution was mainly over 65 years occupation as providers, farmers, workers majority, the average income of 20000 (inclusive) yuan, mostly educated and more as high school,and most of the inhabitants are married to live in time to the community, 21-30 years at most, and the majority of the residents not engaged in tourism services work project, and have been engaged in tourism services residents had a general store at most. 2. The degree of participation in community-based ecotourism can predict the overall demand for empowerment。 3. Participation Level in community-based ecotourism 「involvement contribution」dimension can effectively predict「economic empowerment needs」、 「psychological empowerment needs」。4. Participation Level in community-based ecotourism 「to attend the discussion」、「Control Run」 can effectively predict 「social empowerment needs」、「political empowerment needs」。