長期照護工作者對綠色照護態度與參與意向之研究─以雲林縣為例

A Study on the Long-Term Care Workers Toward Their Green Care Attitude and Participation Intention -A Case Study of Yunlin

蔡孟玲(Meng- Ling Cai)

指導教授 ： 王文瑛

國立虎尾科技大學/文理學院/休閒遊憩研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6827/NFU.2015.00196

摘要

隨著社會結構與文化的轉變，導致現代人的生活習慣已逐漸轉變，許多社會問題逐漸發生，社會上有許多弱勢族群及被社會排斥的對象，面臨著照護資源不足的困境，因而衍生出更多社會事件。
然而，西歐國家為改善上述的困境，提出了以自然為本的綠色照護(green care)，是目前西歐國家近年來著重的發展目標，以滿足人們嚮往自然、健康生活的需求，同時許多研究也證實綠色照護相較於一般照護體系效果更佳，且耗費的社會成本更少。有鑑於此，國外的綠色照護發展成效已獲得認可，反觀台灣的發展，還處於起步階段，只有園藝治療與動物輔助治療介入措施逐漸受到重視，因此本研究想瞭解綠色照護理念，是否能被台灣長期照護工作者接納，進而推廣使用。
本研究旨在探討有機會發展綠色照護的長期照護工作者，對於綠色照護的態度與參與意向。研究對象以103年雲林縣政府社會處公告的日間照護中心之工作者，以及103年雲林縣政府衛生局公告的居家服務資源及安養機構之工作者為對象，以問卷調查法進行測量。

研究結果如下：
1.不同背景屬性的長期照護工作者對於綠色照護態度有所差異。
2.不同背景屬性的長期照護工作者對於綠色照護參與意向有所差異。
3.綠色照護態度可以解釋參與意向53.8%的變異量，態度的認知、情感與行為構
面對參與意向皆具有正向顯著影響。

關鍵字

綠色照護 ； 態度 ； 參與意向

並列摘要

With the change of society and cultures, life styles have been gradually changed and social problems have gradually occurred. Many of the underprivileged have been facing some difficulties with long-term care which many lead to more social problems.
However, to improve the issue, green care was advocated in Western European countries and it has been currently developed to fulfill people’s needs toward natural and healthy life; meanwhile, previous studies show that green care has better benefits and low cost-consumption compared to the current care system. Obviously, the benefits of green care were approved in western countries; however, it is still at the initial stage in Taiwan. Since the horticulture therapy and animal assisted therapy have gradually been applied, the study was to investigate if green care could be accepted and promoted by those long-term care workers.
The main purpose of the study was to explore long-term care workers’ attitudes and participation intention toward green care. The participants were workers at day care centers authorized by Social Welfare Department in Yunlin County in 2014 and workers at home care service and elderly care institutions authorized by Public Health Bureau in Yunlin County in 2014. Questionnaires were also conducted.
The results of the study show that
1.long term care workers with different demographic
characters may differ in their attitudes toward green
care.
2.long term care workers with different demographic
characters may differ in their participation intention
toward green care, and
3.the amount of variability is 53.8%. It indicates that
attitudes toward green care, such as recognitions,
emotions, and behaviors, and participation intention have
positive significance.

並列關鍵字

green care ； attitude ； participation intention

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