This study sets out to investigate the relationship between earnings management and equity liquidity, positing that as incentives arise for the misrepresentation of firm performance through earnings management, a higher degree of earnings management may signal greater adverse selection costs. If the manipulation of earnings reveals aggressive accounting practices, liquidity providers may tend to widen the bid-ask spreads so as to protect themselves. The empirical results, based upon stocks listed on the NYSE and the NASDAQ, indicate that companies with a high degree of earnings management incur higher trading costs.