生態工法應用於登山步道評估之研究-以司馬庫斯步道為例

A Evaluation Study on Application of Ecological Engineering in the Mountaineering Footpath—Smangus Trail as an Example

張震賢(Chang, Johnson)

指導教授 ： 郭一羽

國立交通大學/工學院/工學院工程技術與管理學程/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2011.00883

摘要

近年來登山活動已成為國人重要之休閒活動之ㄧ，登山步道系統通常位於山區內，其設施引領人類進入自然環境進行生態體驗，由於旅遊人數之倍增；登山步道之過度開發，但便利之同時也相對的對生態環境造成影響及衝擊，隨著世界人類對生態保育觀點之重視，政府正積極推廣生態工法之應用，希望在建設與生態之中取得平衡點。

為評估生態工法應用於登山步道之績效及工程相關考量，本研究廣泛整理相關文獻資料與研究報告，評估生態工法之原則、考量要點及設計規範等，彙整出應用生態工法之相關準則評估因素後，利用問卷調查方式，歸納整理並運用層級分析法建立評估構面及相關準則，再以專家問卷調查方式，透過相關領域但不同背景之專家學者觀點，計算出各項評估準則之權重值，作為後續績效評估之依據。

本研究擇定新竹縣尖石鄉司馬庫斯山區，由泰雅族部落族人自行管理維護之司馬庫斯步道為實例，作為績效評估之驗證，利用所建立之層級分析法架構，有效地評估生態工法應用於步道工程之績效，並作為爾後步道設計者設計及管理維護者檢討改善之參考原則。

關鍵字

生態工法 ； 登山步道 ； 層級分析法

並列摘要

The mountaineering activity is being a kind of mainly recreation in recent year trails are one of the most important transportation facilities, as well as a major part of the characteristic tourism route to guide the people who want to reach the experience of ecology in natural environment. but a convenient caused a large influence and strike about ecological environment due to overexploitation of the mountaineering footpath based on the number of traveler when people of the world start to pay attention of the ecological environmental protection gradually meanwhile the government is popularizing the application of the ecological engineering hopefully to reach the equalization point between construction and ecological environment.

In order to find out the consideration of the influence of the application to the ecological engineering on the mountaineering footpath this research collected literature data and research theory report in the past to obtain the principle of design specification and point view of ecological engineering method after classify the major criteria by Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) together with questionnaire survey from different background expert, to figure out the weight of every criteria and objectives, which belong to the former hierarchy structure,

This study was took sample of Smangus trails be managed by Atayal tribe resident located at Hsinchu county Jianshih rural area the final evaluate performance index of installation among trails engineering facilities with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) according to the hierarchy structure data probably if there were any relative design or maintenance and improvement further reference study in the future as well.

並列關鍵字

Ecological Engineering ； Mountaineering Footpath ； AHP

參考文獻

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