We simulated the propagation of light passing through lenses,light guide plate and light pipe with optical simuation software Tracepro. The proporties of lenses can be observed with light tracing graphs and irradiation plots. We can reduce the effect of hot-spot in light guide plate by using micro structures of V-shape or U-shape. It is more effective to increase the uniformity of light guide plate by using structures of U-shape with intervals. The irradiation plots which shows graphs of specific (p,q) mode inside several shape of light pipes are observed with Tracepro.It is not easy to observe the graphs inside light pipes with experiments. However, we can easily do it with Tracepro.