台灣南部海域溢油動態資料庫-應用於海洋污染事故應變模擬分析

Taiwan south sea area overflow oil dynamic database－ apply marine pollution accident meet an emergency simulation analyze

劉建華(Chien-Hua Liu)

指導教授 ： 王鯤生

國立中央大學/工學院/環境工程研究所碩士在職專班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

台灣四面環海又地處東南亞海運主要航道，加上國際貿易興盛，各類船舶經常通行四周海域，而國內使用大量石油也都依賴船舶載運進口，任何船舶的意外事件，都可能造成台灣附近海域及海岸的重大油污染災害。因此藉由溢油模擬軟體，配合南部海域（台南縣市、高雄縣市及屏東縣等五縣市）海域的海洋環境資料以及主要進出口油品種類，加以該海域專屬的風險評估與溢油動態資料庫，以利平日應變能量配置與事故發生時的緊急應變參考，使未來發生溢油事故時，能使溢油產生的環境衝擊減為最少。
本研究工作內容主要係建立南部海域溢(洩)油動態資料庫，包含收集南部海域各季節的海洋環境資料、建立通過南部海域的油品資料庫及運用溢（洩）油擴散軟體與前述海洋環境與油品資料，模擬出溢（洩）油經歷各時段後可能的漂移特性及擴散影響範圍，以呈現一確實的溢（洩）油動態資料庫。
藉由油品資料庫與全球溢(洩)油事故資料評估風險頻率，可針對高風險區域（例如商港區、工業區、遊憩區、生態保留區）提出應變能量配置建議，如應變所需時間及應變器材配置地點等。本研究的成果，可推估應用至台灣四周海域，提供未來溢油事故發生時，應變作業的參考依據。

關鍵字

海洋油污染

並列摘要

Taiwan is surrounded by sea and located in Southeast Asiaandtransported the main channel by sea again on four sides ,adds the international trade prosperity, all kinds ofshipping often pass through in the sea area all around, anduse a large amount of petroleum to rely on shipping to loadand import at home, the accidental event of any shipping, mayall cause the great oil pollution calamities of the sea area and coast near Taiwan . So the oil simulation software byoverflowing, cooperate with the environmental materials ofocean of the sea area and main imported and exported oil kindin the southern sea area (such five counties and cities ast Tainan counties and cities , Kaohsjung counties and cities and Pingdong county ,etc. ), set up this exclusive risk of sea area and assess and overflow the dynamic database of oil , dispose the urgent emergency while happenning with the accident to command and consult with the emergency energy on ordinary days of the profit, enable Is it overflow oil at the accident ,can is it overflow environment that the oil produce is it reduce to most little to bludgon into to enable to happen future.
Dynamic database of oil that this planning work content mainly sets up the southern sea area to overflow ( lets out ), include collecting the environmental materials of ocean of every seasons of southern sea area , setting up through the oil database of the southern sea area and using overflowing (let out ) , the oil spread the software , above-mentioned marine environment and oil materials, the possible drift characteristic after going through every period of oil appears to overflow ( lets out ) and spread the coverage in simulation, Israel Set up the dynamic database of oil of a intact overflowing (let out ).
Overflow by oil database and the whole world (let out ) ,oil accident materials assess risk frequency, but it is to being risky area (for example trader harbor, industrial area , visit rest the districts, reserve zone not ecological of) propose emergency dispose suggestion of the energies , such as meet an emergency necessary time and meet an emergency apparatus dispose place ,etc.. The achievement that this plan carries out, can estimate and use to every sea area of Taiwan , oil thing that offer the future to overflow So while taking place , implement the important reference basis of the emergency homework.

並列關鍵字

marine pollution

參考文獻

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