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  • 學位論文

風險知覺、調節焦點與因應行為關聯之研究-以嘉義縣外勤消防人員為例

The Relation Among Risk Perception,Regulatory Focus and Coping Behavior-Take Chiayi County Field firefighters as Example

指導教授 : 黃良志
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摘要


摘要 消防工作三大任務為預防火災、搶救災害與執行緊急救護。消防人員在災難發生時就得扮演著救命角色,隨時隨地出現在災難現場,冒著生命危險進入災區,搶救人民的生命,義不容辭。因此,唯有瞭解風險訊息,如何去思考與解讀,才能有效成功的防範意外風險事件之發生,如此一來外勤消防人員的自身安全也能受到保障。 本研究目的在比較個人不同背景變項在風險知覺、調節焦點與因應行為的差異情形及風險知覺、調節焦點及與因應行為關聯之研究,並分析調節焦點在外勤消防人員風險知覺與其因應行為關係之調節作用。 本研究採用問卷調查蒐集資料,以嘉義縣消防局外勤消防人員為抽樣對象,發出291份問卷,有效樣本回收數274份,回收率94.2%。並採用驗證性因素分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysis; CFA)、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變變異數分析(One-way ANOVA)及層級迴歸進行分析。 本研究結果發現如下: 一、外勤消防人員在心理風險、功能風險對問題取向之因應行為具有顯著正向影響。 二、外勤消防人員在心理風險、功能風險及時間風險對情緒取向之因應行為具有顯著正向影響。 三、促進焦點在功能風險與情緒取向之因應行為具有顯著調節效果。 四、預防焦點在功能風險與情緒取 向之因應行為具有顯著調節效果。 以上研究結果可提供各縣市消防局做為將來複訓參考。 關鍵字:消防人員、風險知覺、因應行為、調節焦點

並列摘要


Abstract The three major tasks of fire prevention are fire prevention, disaster rescue and emergent medical services. Firefighters play the role of life rescue when disaster occurs. They arrive at the disaster site immediately, enter the disaster site in danger of losing their lives to save others lives. Therefore, through understanding risk information by thinking and interpreting, they can prevent accidents and risks efficiently and successfully. In this way, field firefigthers safety can be ensured. The aims of this study is to compare the personal different background variable in terms of risk perception ,regulatory focus and coping behavior difference and risk perception, and adjusting behavior and the relation of them It will also analyze adjusting effects of the focus of field firefighters’ risk perception and their coping behavior. This study collects questionnaires from Chiayi County firefighters as the sample. Two hundred and ninety-one questionnaires are issued and 274 questionnaires are recovered. The recovery rate is 94.2%. And the use of confirmatory factor analysis Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA), independent samples t-test, one-variable analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA) and Multiple Regression Analysis. Following are the results: 1. Field firefighters have significant positive impact in psychological risk, the function risk toward problem-oriented coping behavior. 2. Field firefighters have significant positive impact in terms of psychological risk, functional risk, and time risk towards emotion-oriented coping behavior. 3. Promoting focus has significant adjusting effect on functional risk and emotional orientation. 4. Prevention focus has significant adjusting effect on the coping behavior of functional risk and emotional orientation. The findings may provide city and county fire departments on refresher training as a future reference. Keywords:Firefighters, Risk perception, Coping behaviors, Regulatory focus

參考文獻


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