國際移民與政治認同－以日本之「台日婚姻」為例

International migration and political recognition from Taiwan - Japan’s marriages as an example

江俞佳(Chiang, Yu Chia)

指導教授 ： 蔡榮祥

國立中正大學/社會科學院/政治學系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

隨著全球化運動的興起，台灣與日本往來經濟、貿易、更加頻繁，台灣導入日本文化潮流，日本人與台灣人接觸愈發密集，台日國際婚姻人口也日益遽增。
　　本研究係分析台灣與日本國際結婚之國際移民與政治認同情形。台灣配偶在日本社會中，面臨持續有台灣之「原生認同」的因素，歸納分析如下：
　　首先、原生文化認同。
　　其次、日本之台灣族群。
　　再則、台灣過去之日本歷史認同。
　　進而、日本之大「和」民族。
　　最後、日本是亞洲最西化的國家。
　　認同的型態總是不斷在變，從方法論的觀點來看，台灣配偶「身」在日本生活有著日本認同之影響，此「日本認同」是屬於充分原因（sufficient cause），而非必要原因（necessary cause）。在意識形態上，「心」卻是持有台灣認同，思想意識型態的成長過程在台灣，受訪者在部分問題中產生兩國認同的揉合，社會結構的改變型態下產生「認同混淆」。
　　國際移民與政治認同在家庭認同、社會認同、國家認同的環境牽繫因素，形成「台日兩國認同的揉合」之變遷，這種現象可能會出現種完全不同的意涵。第一、「台灣認同」意識較強的揉合模式取代日本社會模式，家庭漸漸多元化或國際化，日本模式家庭漸漸弱化或最終消失。第二、台日兩國「雙重認同」的標籤下，台灣認同的運作模式凌駕於日本社會的規則，日本社會模式仍然存在或繼續維持。

關鍵字

原生認同 ； 國際婚姻 ； 國家認同 ； 政治認同 ； 國際移民

並列摘要

With the rise of globalization, the economic and trade between Taiwan and Japan are dealt more frequently. Due to the trend of Japanese culture has spread into Taiwan, it has become more intensive for Japanese and Taiwanese to be in contact. Hence, it is increased dramatically as well on regarding to the population of Taiwan and Japan International Marriage.
The aim of this study is to analyze the situation of International migration and political identity of Taiwan-Japan International marriage. The spouses of Taiwan in Japanese society continually face the factor of "native identity". It is summarized and analyzed as followings:
First, native cultural identity.
Secondly, Taiwan's ethnic groups in Japan.
Thirdly, Japanese historical recognition of Taiwan in the past.
Forth, Japan's " Yamato race " .
Finally, Japan is the most Westernized country in Asia.
The patterns of identity are constantly changed. From the view of methodological, the "body" of Taiwan spouses is to live in Japan with the influence of Japanese identity, This "Japanese identity" has a sufficient cause, but not necessary cause. However, on the view of ideology, the "heart" is held to the Taiwan identity. The progress of Ideology grows in Taiwan. Under this circumstance, it generates to the problem of "Identity confusion" for respondents, who agree with the blend of the recognitions of the two countries, and the change of social structure, Iin some of the questions.
Due to International migration and political recognition in the family identity, social identity, national identity, environment factors, it has become the change of "The blend of the recognition of Japan and Taiwan". This phenomenon may appear completely different meanings. First of all, the stronger ideology of blend pattern "Taiwan identity" may take ov Japan social pattern. The family gradually become more multiple and international. The Japan family pattern may gradually get weaken or disappear at the end. Secondly, under the label of "dual countries recognitions" between Taiwan and Japan, the movement of Taiwan identity is beyond the rules of Japan society, Japan social pattern still exist or continue maintain.

並列關鍵字

international marriage ； national identity ； political identity ； international migration ； native identity

參考文獻

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