「身體場域」的「大地行旅」----以《西遊記》「西天之路」作探討

“ The Earth Journey” in "Body" Field--the exploration of “the Road to Paradise in the West ” in The Journey to the West

王櫻芬(YING-FEN WANG)

指導教授 ： 江寶釵教授

國立中正大學/文學院/中國文學系/博士(2012年)

摘要

「氣化流動不已」的身體，是古代中國對身體把握的基本要則，由此建構整個認知、修養、治療、修煉的進路，於經典小說也能找到相同對應關係的運用。把氣化流動的身體具像化，用空間圖像的劇場方式來說，本文藉用《西遊記》故事，就「西天之路」的身體隱喻，這是個「大地行旅」的身體域。這裡提供「來來去去」交會的「平台」，這是個「川流不息」的「居所」。這裡的「流動特性」，及所形成的「流動模式」，可由唐僧徒眾這組隊行的前行移動來探討。整個取經團隊於西天路上的過山過水，穿越流動於大地身體，尤如身體氣脈的流動，導出的氣沿著某個特定路線的經絡，特別在「難」點引發起傳盪的效應，每個點就如穴位性質，加壓穴位會引起身體的連盪效應。氣的流動使大地身體，不斷更新蓄積出新的創造力，這是身體的健康之本，也是大地風水自我療癒的動力論。把氣之流貫演述成故事的戲劇模式，於此展開「文學‧醫療‧氣‧身體」的闢徑，由循接起古代神話「物活」世界觀，透過不同的角色來鮮活出大地萬象的交互激盪。《西遊記》的「西天之路」，是迷你版的宇宙生生之劇，此呈現大地的行旅劇場，演述經絡身體氣之流動，演述共振一體的連動效應，演述天人相應的整體宇宙觀，探索「流動‧氣‧身體」奧秘可從這裡入手。

關鍵字

共振 ； 歷難 ； 身體 ； 氣

並列摘要

The “aerated endless flow” of the body, the principle followed by people in ancient China, constructs the entire access to cognition, self-cultivation, treatment and practice. The utilization of the same corresponding relationships can also be found in the classic novels. The space images of the theater are used to embody the concept of the aerated endless flowing body in The Journey to the West. . “ The Road to Paradise in the West ” is the metaphor of the body field of “the Earth Journey ". It offers a “platform” for “shuttling” interaction, which is an "continuously flowing abode”. "Flowing characteristics ”, and "flowing patterns” here can be explored by the forward movement of the team of the monk and his followers. Climbing over the mountains and walking across the waters, the whole team moves through the earth body, just as the flow of the Qi in the body exports the energy, which moves along the channel on certain particular routes, and triggers the swing effect especially in "difficult" points. Each point ,like the nature of acupuncture points, would cause the swing effect in the body while pressing it. The flow of the Qi constantly updates and accumulates new creativity, which is the basic of physical health and the power theory of earth Feng Shui self-healing. The flow of the Qi is modified as dramatical patterns of the story. The new route of “literature, medical treatment, Qi, body" is expanded and combines the view of the “object living” in ancient myths. Through the roles of different personalities, the mutual agitation of everything on earth is activated. In the text , “ the Road to Paradise in the West " is a mini version of incessantly-creating universe drama . The earth journey theater exhibited here describes the flow of the Qi inside meridians, the gearing effect of resonance, the overall view of“the Unity of Heaven and Man” in the universe. The exploration of the mysteries of "flow, Qi, body” can start from here.

並列關鍵字

get through the difficulty ； body ； Qi ； resonance

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