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  • 學位論文

廠商對外投資對母國就業之影響:臺灣製造業廠商實證研究

The Impact of FDI on the Home Employment : Evidence from Taiwanese Manufacturing Firms

指導教授 : 劉文獻
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摘要


本文以2002年至2012年為觀察的樣本期間,蒐集臺灣製造業1,316家廠商的資料,分別估計總樣本、高技術產業及低技術產業之廠商對外投資如何影響母國的就業量,並探討廠商生產力及特性與其對外投資之關係。研究方法以Olley and Pakes (1996) 方法估計生產力,再檢驗是否存在選擇性偏誤,若存在則利用Heckman二階段估計法加以修正。本文實證結果顯示,廠商進行對外投資將會顯著地減少母公司之勞動雇用量。在生產力方面,同時投資於高工資國家與低工資國家之廠商有著最高的總要素生產力,而生產力次高的廠商會投資於低工資國家,生產力最低者未進行對外投資,且投資於高工資國家之高技術產業廠商的總要素生產力最高。最後,本文實證結果亦顯示,進行FDI之跨國廠商相較於未進行FDI的本土廠商擁有較大的規模與資本密集度。而高技術跨國廠商較為資本密集,低技術跨國廠商則較勞力密集。

參考文獻


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