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  • 學位論文

《東谷沙飛傳奇》中的奇幻書寫研究

A Study on the Fantasy-Style Writing of Tongku Saveq

指導教授 : 浦忠勇
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摘要


臺灣原住民族之文學從沒有文字的口傳文學進展到文字文學,最初伴隨原住民社會運動的不平之鳴作為發端,直到近幾年轉以部落關懷與文化復振核心價值。多元的寫作題材持續開創下,乜寇‧索克魯曼的《東谷沙飛傳奇》正是以新型態的奇幻文學之姿,圍繞在部落與文化之延續的新書寫題材。本論文以西方奇幻文學的理論與概念為起點,界義奇幻文學之意涵,疏理原住民奇幻文學之發展脈絡。並以《魔戒》作者托爾金所提出奇幻文學理論中的「第二世界」概念,析究《東谷沙飛傳奇》如何透過情節結構、人物角色、場景空間這三個面向,融合超自然元素與原住民文化,構築成原民奇幻色彩之「第二世界」圖像。本論文最後探討乜寇‧索克魯曼在受到《魔戒》之啟發,以故鄉望鄉部落為發想,借鏡西方奇幻文學之精髓後,所開展出的在地化奇幻文學樣貌。並析解文本透過後殖民書寫策略所呈現出的布農族語言特色,更以嶄新的手法詮釋本土原住民神話,以傳達所欲表達之文化意涵,創造出濃厚原民特色之奇幻文學。

並列摘要


The literature of Taiwanese aborigines has developed from oral literature to text literature, which was initially based on the unjust proclaims advocated in the aboriginal movement and subsequently advanced to care within tribes and the core values of cultural revitalization. With the continual creation of diverse writing topics, the Tongku Saveq written by Neqou Soqluman entails a novel topic, in which fantasy literature is used to sustain the tribal and cultural characteristics of the aborigines. Based on the theory of fantasy literature, the meaning of fantasy literature is defined in this paper to unravel the developmental contexts of aboriginal fantasy literature. In addition, the “secondary world” concept proposed by the author of the Lord of the Rings, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien is adopted to analyze how plots, character roles, and settings in the Tongku Saveq are integrated with natural elements and aboriginal culture to establish a “secondary world” image of aboriginal fantasy. Inspired by the book Lord of the Rings, Neqou Soqluman established the aboriginal fantasy literature based on contemplations of his hometown and tribe, as well as the essence of Western fantasy literature. Therefore, we investigate this local fantasy literature and analyze the Bunun language characteristics manifested in the Tongku Saveq through postcolonial writing strategies. We also examine how a novel method is used in the Tongku Saveq to interpret aboriginal myths for expressing cultural implications, thereby creating the fantasy literature that is enriched with aboriginal characteristics.

參考文獻


李孟倫,〈東谷沙飛:一個布農族部落「望鄉」的想像與實踐〉(碩士論文,國立暨南國際大學人類學研究所,2013)。
周英雄,《小說‧歷史‧心理‧人物》(台北:東大圖書股份有限公司,1989)。
乜寇‧索克魯曼,《東谷沙飛傳奇》(台北:印刻出版有限公司,2008)。
劉世劍,《小說概說》(高雄:麗文文化事業股份有限公司,1994)。
克勞德‧李維史陀著,楊德睿譯,《神話與意義》(台北,麥田出版、城邦文化事業股份有限公司,2010)。

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