存在交易成本之貨幣成長模型與消費稅之效果

A Transactions-Based Monetary Growth Model and Effect of Consumption Tax

郭怡廷(Yi-ting Kuo)

指導教授 ： 許毓珊

國立中正大學/管理學院/經濟系國際經濟研究所/碩士(2015年)

摘要

以交易成本的概念，將貨幣引入內生成長模型，建構一個沒有納入勞動和休閒的模型，進行探討消費稅率對經濟成長率的影響，消費稅率提高使交易成本上升，而消費稅率與經濟成長率呈現負相關，表示提高消費稅率會抑制經濟成長。
本文發現政府執行Friedman rule，會造成貨幣均衡為局部不穩定，而在經濟正成長的條件之下，採貨幣供給緊縮政策，亦會造成貨幣均衡為局部不穩定。

關鍵字

經濟成長 ； 交易成本 ； 消費稅 ； 內生成長

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study is to examine the influences consumption tax on economic growth rates. The monetary endogenous growth model in which money is introduced into the system via a transactions-cost technology.
The finding from this paper,consumption tax and economic growth rates are negatively correlated. The increase in consumption tax,so that the transaction costs increase could cuts damage economic growth. A monetary equilibrium that either satisfies the Friedman rule of the optimum quantity of money or accommodates the zero-inflation-rate policy is dynamically unstable.

並列關鍵字

Transactions Cost ； Consumption Tax ； Endogenous Growth ； Economic Growth

參考文獻

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