張秀亞作品中的文學特色及其藝術表現之研究

一篇清靈美妙的文章，是經過心靈的滌洗與文字的淬鍊，才能在寫作上有了美妙的韻致，張秀亞的文學創作，向來有「散文聖手」、「美文大師」之稱譽，學界對她「美文」的探討也不少。不過，卻多半用比較概括的「散文」概念來梳理，以聚焦主題在「美學」的探討模式則尚未見及。因此，本論文擬從「美學」角度來探討張秀亞的文學特色及其語言藝術的表現，走進作者文學的內蘊架構與生命哲理中的意境，以了解張秀亞如何因外在環境而產生獨特的審美意識，以及在創作心靈的美感活動中，運用審美意象、通過藝術構思，將內心的情志經過修飾文辭的方式，轉化為具體可感的形象，呈現出藝術形象之美。研究將從兩大面向著手，第一、審美感知及其藝術化的心靈運作，探討張秀亞文學中的藝術特色，瞭解她如何以跨類書寫的詩化散文、散文詩、散文化小說，將詩與散文交互疊映蕩漾出內在情采中的「浪漫特色」、「寫實特色」與「現代風格中的意識與象徵」。再者，風格的主觀條件是文藝家按照美的規律進行藝術創造的全部能力和素質的總和，因此，將以張秀亞的美學素養為主，分析文本中的「性格與文學」、「生活與文學」、「時代與文學」。而文學藝術的美感必須透過語言文字才能成立，所以第二面向將從語言文字的美感屬性和文字藝術的運用，賞析文本中的「意象之美」、「辭采之美」、「文思之美」來展現其文藝美感的璀璨價值。結論上，以回顧方式，總結其散文的藝術成就，以強調張秀亞的文學特色與藝術表現的技巧，凸顯張秀亞在文學史上的地位。關鍵字：張秀亞、意象、美學

關鍵字

張秀亞

並列摘要

Because the "Essayist", "Master of beautiful article" reputation for Chang,Shiou-Ya, there are lot of discussions about Chang’s “ beautiful articles”. However, most of the present discussions focus on prose concept, aesthetics of Chang’s works haven’t been studied before. Therefore, this paper explores the characteristics and arts of literary language of Chang’s works from an aesthetic view. This paper tries to understand the literature architecture and philosophy of author, and also learn how Chang,Shiou-Ya produced an unique aesthetic sense due to external environment. How the author uses the aesthetic imagery and art ideas to transfer emotion to concrete image by words. The study begins in two facets, first, using the aesthetic experience and artistic soul to discuss art features of Chang’s works. This study knows that how Chang’s works cross poetic prose, prose poems and prose fiction, and the interactions of the works show intrinsic "characteristics romantic", "realistic features" and " consciousness and symbol of modern style ". Secondly, this study used the aesthetics and art of words to analyze "images of beauty", "modify of beauty" and “thought of beauty” of Chang’s text. Consequently, this study collects all the achievements of Chang,Shiou-Ya’s proses to emphasize Chang’s literary features and the skill of artistic expression and highlights the status of Chang,Shiou-Ya in the history of literature. Keywords: Chang,Shiou-Ya, Image, aesthetics, prose