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  • 學位論文

高齡者電腦經驗與電腦自我效能相關之研究─以嘉義縣為例

Study of the relationship of older adults’ Computer experience and Computer self-efficacy─A Case of Chiayi County

指導教授 : 黃錦山
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摘要


本研究旨以探討高齡者電腦經驗與電腦自我效能之關係,係以嘉義縣國立中正大學鄰近之高齡教育相關機構,且55歲以上高齡學習者為研究對象。研究樣本僅包含:嘉義縣老人教育大學之生涯經營研究班(中正分校、新港分校、大林分校、朴子分校)、嘉義縣民雄鄉大崎社區關懷據點之健康促進班、嘉義縣民雄鄉樂齡學習中心之健康養生班、嘉義縣大林鎮樂齡學習中心之生活美學班,以及嘉義縣竹崎鄉樂齡學習中心之國畫班,共計八個高齡教育機構之高齡學習者為取樣範圍;再由研究者親自前往各機構當場邀請、指導與輔助高齡者填寫問卷,並於填寫完後當場檢查與收回。 總計發出調查問卷365份,進一步剔除不合適的問卷(其原因為透過問卷來篩選有電腦經驗者,本研究主要關注有電腦經驗之高齡學習者),因此所得有效問卷為126份,有效回收率達34.5%,雖然實際上的有效回收率很低,但是卻是本研究的合格樣本。另本研究想要瞭解「無電腦經驗」之高齡學習者對於電腦的觀感如何,所以有探討「無電腦經驗」的139位高齡者,並分析其所填答的開放性問題(認為電腦的幫助和對電腦的感覺),作為本研究重要的參考價值。 再針對問卷調查所得資料,以描述性統計、卡方檢定、平均數差異考驗、單因子變異數分析,以及斯皮爾曼等級相關等統計方法進行分析。 最後,依據研究發現和結論,分別對政府相關單位、高齡者教育機構、高齡者教師、高齡者本身以及未來研究提出相關建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to investigate older adults’ computer experience and computer self-efficacy. The research tool employed here is a structural questionnaire, including demographic data sheet, computer experience scale and computer self-efficacy scale. Participants were 365 older adults from the University for the elderly, Community Care center, and Senior Learning Center in Chiayi County. The response rate reached 34.5%.The collected data were processed by SPSS 17.0 with descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, and standard deviation), chi-square, t-test, one way ANOVA and Spearman rank correlation. The results revealed are as follows: 1.The computer learning motivations are mainly for trying something new, easy to contact, and avoiding dropping behind. The main purposes of using computer are the usage of searching information and the usage of e-mail. The obstacles of using computer are the lack of computer knowledge and no-one-to-ask when encountering computer troubles, and do not understand English. 2.The scale of older adults’ computer self-efficacy showed lower scores.. 3.The influcing demographic factors of computer experience include education background, economic situation, and marriage. Only age is the influcing demographic factor of computer self-efficacy. 4.The year of computer usage and use of computer times are related to older adults’ computer self-efficacy.

參考文獻


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