從1987年以來台灣與中國大陸兩岸雙方社會上的運作模式,是逐漸開放。2000年陳水扁執政時,兩岸關係降至冰點,但依然不影響經貿交流的熱絡成長。在馬英九執政時期兩岸關係逐漸好轉,兩岸經貿依然成長,簽署ECFA後,雙方貿易更具有制度化,人民對於此是逐漸的不信任政府更不信任中國大陸,更緊密的連結加速了人民的憂慮。 然而,本研究從「馬英九的兩岸經貿政策」作切入點,以台灣2014年3月18日所發生的318學運作為本研究的主軸。並循序漸進得從歷屆總統的兩岸政策做一比較,接續又因馬政府的兩岸經貿政策及其與中國大陸友好加深民眾的不信任,長時間處在這種不安的時空背景下進行分析其學運產生之原因。在學運過後,內部影響為:青年明顯對於政治態度上的改變,在社會層面上監督政府的公民團體紛紛成立,國家認同更是鮮明。在外部:影響著香港佔中事件,中國大陸對於台灣的態度也相對軟化。
Taiwan and China since 1987 on both sides of the social operation pattern, is gradually open. Chen,Shui-bian came to power in 2000, cross-strait relations dropped to freezing point, but still does not affect the booming growth of the economic and trade exchanges. Under Ma Ying Jeou's administration of cross-strait relations gradually improved and cross-strait economic still growing, after the signing of the ECFA, bilateral trade has more institutionalized, for this, people are gradually distrust for ruling party and more distrust in China, closer links to accelerate the concerns of the people. In this paper, we use " Ma Ying-jeou's cross-strait economic and trade policies" as an entry point to discuss On March 18, 2014 in Taiwan’s student movement as the main shaft of this study. And step by step to comparison from the presidents of cross-strait policy. Ruling party’s cross-strait economic and trade policy and its frequent interaction with China these aspects make people more mistrust government, for a long time in this background of this doubt to analyzed the cause of the 318 student movement. After the 318 student movement, Internal influences are: Youth is obvious for changes in the political attitude, On social level citizen groups are supervise the government, National identity is more distinct. External influences are: effect of events in Hong Kong, China to Taiwan's attitude is relatively softened.