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  • 學位論文

物質濫用家庭青少年生活及可能自我之探究

A study of adolescent’s life and possible selves from substance abuse families

指導教授 : 趙善如

摘要


本研究物質濫用家庭中,以藥物濫用為探討群體。目的在討論藥物濫用家庭中成長之少年家庭生活、內外在保護因子、可能自我,以供未來社會工作處遇之建議。研究採用質性研究方法,針對八名少年進行深度訪談,並將資料分析及歸納,研究發現如下: 一、 家庭生活: (一)少年家庭結構穩定度低:少年家庭結構隨著藥物濫用家長的入監服刑,產生結構不穩定、少年轉換照顧者之情況。 (二)上癮行為是家庭公開的秘密:少年家庭規則中,對家庭藥物濫用行為,多數做為視而不談的秘密。 (三)藥物濫用對家庭內引起之貧困風險:家庭因著藥物濫用支出、入監人口、依賴人口及失業人口,帶來家庭面臨高度貧困風險。 二、 保護及風險因子: (一)安置服務與少年期待落差:少年多數有安置經驗,然對於安置服務感到排斥,主因與親子依附關係、生活環境變動、自主性限制有關。 (二)低度的就學動機及行為:少年就學受到同儕因素、師生衝突、課業學習成就低落、工作之影響,致使少年即早離開學校。 (三)高度的偏差行為風險:少年因經驗目睹家庭暴力、貧困、提早進入職場,使少年面臨高度偏差行為之風險。 三、 可能自我: (一)期許可能自我:期許可能自我與希望可能自我相似性高,期許可能自我與害怕可能自我則可達到平衡。 (二)希望可能自我:少年希望可能自我較少且短暫,並與重要他人的期待有所相關。生涯希望可能自我中,少年以既有經驗為主要規劃之考量。 (三)害怕可能自我:害怕可能自我圍繞著家庭內藥物濫用因素及藥物濫用行為。

關鍵字

少年 物質濫用 可能自我

並列摘要


This study investigates families with substance abuse and makes a research on drug-abuse groups. It is aimed at discussing family life, external and internal protective factors, and possible self of young people who grow up in drug-abuse families, and proposing suggestions for future social work intervention. By means of qualitative approach, this study conducts in-depth interviews with 8 youths, as well as analyzes and generalizes the data. Findings are as follows: 1. Family life 1.1 Low stability of young people’s family structure: along with drug-abuse parent’s sentence in prison, youth’s family encounters situations such as instable structure and change in care provider. 1.2 Addictive behavior as an open secret of the family: under the rule of the family, all members consider drug abuse behavior as an overlooked secret. 1.3 Poverty risk of the family caused by drug abuse: the family faces high risk of poverty due to expenditure of drug abuse, person in prison, people dependent on others, and the unemployed. 2. Protective and risk factors 2.1 Resettlement service and youth’s unmet expectation: most young people have experience of resettlement, but still reject resettlement service mainly because of parent-child attachment, variable living environment and limited autonomy. 2.2 Low-degree learning motivation and behavior: young people leave school early due to peer factor, teacher-student conflict, poor performance in schoolwork and studying, and work’s influences. 2.3 High risk of deviant behavior: young people enter the workforce early as a result of witnessing the family’s violence and poverty, and thus face a risk of highly deviant behavior. 3. Possible self: 3.1Expected possible self: expected possible self is highly similar to hoped possible self. A balance can be achieved between expected possible self and feared possible self. 3.2 hoped possible self: young people’s hoped possible self is rare, transient and related with important other’s expectation. With regard to hoped possible self in life, youths mainly consider existing experiences. 3.3 Feared possible self: feared possible self is about factor and behavior of drug abuse inside a family.

並列關鍵字

Adolescent substance abuse possible selves

參考文獻


吳佳明(2011)。貧窮少年生活經驗中復原力發展之探究(未出版之博/碩士論文)。國立暨南大學,南投縣。
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被引用紀錄


Chang, H. H. (2010). 股利政策的演變、稅制改革以及庫藏股買回-以台灣公司為例 [master's thesis, National Chiao Tung University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2010.00261
李秋萍(2017)。兩稅合一新制對企業盈餘穩健度之影響-以Basu模型分析〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201700316
郭逸凡(2009)。國內企業內部人的稅賦偏好對支付政策之影響〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1106200909405700
溫梅君(2015)。女性非法藥物濫用者之人格特質研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614023346
蔡松均(2016)。稅捐體系之整合與差異---由股權稅務實證觀點出發的考察與分析〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614065495

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