本研究物質濫用家庭中,以藥物濫用為探討群體。目的在討論藥物濫用家庭中成長之少年家庭生活、內外在保護因子、可能自我,以供未來社會工作處遇之建議。研究採用質性研究方法,針對八名少年進行深度訪談,並將資料分析及歸納,研究發現如下: 一、 家庭生活: (一)少年家庭結構穩定度低:少年家庭結構隨著藥物濫用家長的入監服刑,產生結構不穩定、少年轉換照顧者之情況。 (二)上癮行為是家庭公開的秘密:少年家庭規則中,對家庭藥物濫用行為,多數做為視而不談的秘密。 (三)藥物濫用對家庭內引起之貧困風險:家庭因著藥物濫用支出、入監人口、依賴人口及失業人口,帶來家庭面臨高度貧困風險。 二、 保護及風險因子: (一)安置服務與少年期待落差:少年多數有安置經驗,然對於安置服務感到排斥,主因與親子依附關係、生活環境變動、自主性限制有關。 (二)低度的就學動機及行為:少年就學受到同儕因素、師生衝突、課業學習成就低落、工作之影響,致使少年即早離開學校。 (三)高度的偏差行為風險:少年因經驗目睹家庭暴力、貧困、提早進入職場,使少年面臨高度偏差行為之風險。 三、 可能自我: (一)期許可能自我:期許可能自我與希望可能自我相似性高,期許可能自我與害怕可能自我則可達到平衡。 (二)希望可能自我:少年希望可能自我較少且短暫,並與重要他人的期待有所相關。生涯希望可能自我中,少年以既有經驗為主要規劃之考量。 (三)害怕可能自我:害怕可能自我圍繞著家庭內藥物濫用因素及藥物濫用行為。
This study investigates families with substance abuse and makes a research on drug-abuse groups. It is aimed at discussing family life, external and internal protective factors, and possible self of young people who grow up in drug-abuse families, and proposing suggestions for future social work intervention. By means of qualitative approach, this study conducts in-depth interviews with 8 youths, as well as analyzes and generalizes the data. Findings are as follows: 1. Family life 1.1 Low stability of young people’s family structure: along with drug-abuse parent’s sentence in prison, youth’s family encounters situations such as instable structure and change in care provider. 1.2 Addictive behavior as an open secret of the family: under the rule of the family, all members consider drug abuse behavior as an overlooked secret. 1.3 Poverty risk of the family caused by drug abuse: the family faces high risk of poverty due to expenditure of drug abuse, person in prison, people dependent on others, and the unemployed. 2. Protective and risk factors 2.1 Resettlement service and youth’s unmet expectation: most young people have experience of resettlement, but still reject resettlement service mainly because of parent-child attachment, variable living environment and limited autonomy. 2.2 Low-degree learning motivation and behavior: young people leave school early due to peer factor, teacher-student conflict, poor performance in schoolwork and studying, and work’s influences. 2.3 High risk of deviant behavior: young people enter the workforce early as a result of witnessing the family’s violence and poverty, and thus face a risk of highly deviant behavior. 3. Possible self: 3.1Expected possible self: expected possible self is highly similar to hoped possible self. A balance can be achieved between expected possible self and feared possible self. 3.2 hoped possible self: young people’s hoped possible self is rare, transient and related with important other’s expectation. With regard to hoped possible self in life, youths mainly consider existing experiences. 3.3 Feared possible self: feared possible self is about factor and behavior of drug abuse inside a family.