「文化」是人類社會經由時間而產出的模式,是一種狀態也是一種現象,它有形的被文字、影音、圖像所記錄,也無形的被個人記憶儲存於腦海裏。「藝術」是一種美感表徵,普遍存在日常環境與生活經驗的感觀知覺裏。前人的智慧積澱產出「文化」,常被「藝術」傳承延續至現代的生活空間裏。 因此,「藝術」不僅普遍存在於我們的日常生活中,也關係著「文化」的形成與發展。「藝術」、「文化」、「生活」三者可說是環環相扣,當「藝術」與「文化」的能見度越顯性,人類「生活」的品質會越提升。 本文以藝術文化介入社區營造的觀點,探討藝術對社區發展的關聯性,並以藝術作為典藏客家文化之研究。以佳冬鄉客庄老街冬根路的藝術彩繪壁畫與客家文學詩詞板為探討範圍,運用文獻回顧分析、實際基地踏查、深度訪談、內容分析及SWOT分析法,並以圖像及文字的記錄方式,數位保存典藏客家文化。 研究結果可提供社區發展研究參考、作為文化導覽解說素材,未來亦可發展行動導覽及數位典藏之應用。
“Culture” is a mode that produced by human society over time, is a status and is also a phenomena, and it is visibly recorded by words, medias and images, and is invisibly stored by individuals in their mind. “Art” is a symbol of beauty that extensively presents in sense perception of daily environment and life experience. “Culture” was the wisdom that accumulated by people of former times, and was continued by “Art” to modern life space. Therefore, “Art” is not only presents in our daily life, but also relates to the formation and development of “Culture”. “Art”, “Culture” and “Life” are closely interdependent. The more the visibility of “Art” and “Culture” is, the better the quality of human “Life” is. This research bases on the point of view of art culture intervening in Community construction, to discovery the relationship of the art and the community development, and to study Hakka culture archive by art. This research using literature reviews, field researches, depth interviews, content analysis and SWOT analysis to study the art wall-painting and Hakka literature verses board on Donggen road at Hakka village in Jiadong township to digitally preserve the Hakka culture. The findings of this research could be regarded as references to community development research, as materials for culture guided tour, and could be also developed for the application of future portable guided tour and digital archive.
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