禽畜堆肥培育蚯蚓所產蚓糞肥料對蔬菜生長之影響

Vermicompost produced from different agricultural livestock composts as growth of vegetable

劉英賢(Ying-Hsien Liu)

指導教授 ： 余伍洲 博士

國立屏東科技大學/工學院/環境工程與科學系所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2015.00291

摘要

畜牧業禽畜糞便是台灣農業最頭痛也最難處理的項目，禽畜糞便是相當大量含有豐富養分之動物排泄物，若善加利用可製成堆肥，將有機廢棄物藉由堆肥化轉換成優質有機肥料，具有資源回收再利用的效果，或做為養殖蚯蚓的基質。
本研究利用牛糞、豬糞及雞糞經加入重量1：1配比之資材，須曝氣後取相當之數量餵食蚯蚓，經蚯蚓一週之消化後，取該蚓糞與介質調整體積1：1方式比例後進行一個月之栽培試驗。
試驗結果發現在發芽率不受是否堆肥化處理影響，且試驗組之發芽率為對照組發芽率的90%以上，且根部的生長不受限制，則全部樣品蚓糞可視為腐熟之堆肥。但未經處理之禽畜糞便對於植物生長較慢，甚至施用雞糞的栽培實驗，植物於第2天全數死亡。對於餵食蚯蚓所產生之蚓糞，在栽培實驗中豬糞及雞糞蚓糞樣品對於綠蘿蔓及紫蘿蔓生長有較好的幫助。在肥料成分分析中發現全氮值由1.01～0.83％下降至0.38～0.58％，其中雞糞混合物較接近標準值。全磷酐由0.15～3,88％上升至2.94～8.76％，全部合乎標準值。全氧化鉀有半數合格。有機質全部合乎標準值。重金屬部分牛糞及豬糞銅離子殘留偏高，鋅離子全部皆為超標。大部分項目數值已符合有機肥料規範，另蚯蚓也可降解肥料中重金屬的含量。

關鍵字

有機肥料 ； 牛糞 ； 豬糞 ； 雞糞 ； 堆肥 ； 蚯蚓

並列摘要

Taiwan agricultural livestock manure is also the most difficult to deal with the headache of the project, livestock manure is a very large amount of animal excrement rich in nutrients, if put to good use can be made into compost, organic waste will be converted into compost high quality organic fertilizer, has the effect of resource recycling, or earthworms as a matrix.
After a month of this study, carried out the cultivation of cow dung, pig manure and chicken manure was added by the appropriate ratio of the materials, after aeration must take a considerable amount of feeding earthworms, earthworm digestion after a week, to take the media and adjust the ratio of vermicompost test.
The results found that the germination rate is not whether composting affected, and the germination of the test group was more than 90% of the control group germination, root growth and unlimited, then all sample vermicompost can be regarded as the maturity of the compost. However, the untreated livestock manure for plant growth is slow, and even chicken manure cultivation experiments, full plant death in the first two days. For vermicompost feeding earthworms arising in cultivation experiments and pig manure vermicompost samples for green dill vine and vine growing Ziluo better help. Fertilizer components found in the analysis of total nitrogen values decreased from 1.01 to 0.83% and 0.38 to 0.58%, which is closer to the standard value of the chicken mixture. Total phosphorus anhydride increased from 0.15 to 3,88% to 2.94 ~ 8.76%, in line with all of the standard value. Full hydroxide half passed. All organic matter in line with the standard value. Heavy Metal part cow manure and high residual copper ion, zinc ion all are all exceeded. Most of the projects have been in line with the value of organic fertilizer specifications, another fertilizer earthworms also biodegradable content of heavy metals.
Keywords：organic fertilizer、Dung、Pig stool、Droppings、compost、earthworm

並列關鍵字

organic fertilize ； Dung ； Pig stool ； Droppings ； compost ； earthworm

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