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國中歷史科之批判思考教學實驗

The Experimental Study on Critical ThinkingTeaching of History in Junior High School

指導教授 : 吳雅玲
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摘要


本研究旨在探討國中歷史科應用批判思考教學法,對國中學生之批判思考能力與意向的影響,本研究採取準實驗研究法,以屏東縣某一國中二年級的二個班級為研究對象,其中一班為實驗組有35人,另一班為控制組有36人,共計71人。對實驗組學生進行歷史科批判思考教學,對控制組學生則維持歷史科傳統教學法教學。 本研究所使用之研究工具有葉玉珠所編製的「批判思考測驗-第一級」及「批判思考意向量表」,以瞭解在歷史科教學中進行批判思考教學,是否達到增進學生批判思考能力和意向的教學目標。 本研究在經過量化分析後,得到研究結果如下: (一)經過批判思考實驗教學後,實驗組學生的批判思考能力之總分顯著優於控制組學生。實驗組學生在「推論」向度測驗顯著優於控制組學生,唯在「辨認假設」、「演繹」、「解釋」、「評鑑」等向度未達顯著水準。 (二)經過批判思考實驗教學後,實驗組學生的批判思考意向之總分顯著優於控制組學生。實驗組學生在「系統性與分析力」、「開放心胸與同理心」、「整體與反省」等向度顯著優於控制組學生。 研究者綜合實施批判思考教學的發現和結論,對於未來研究提供以下幾點建議: (一)國中歷史科可採用批判思考教學模式以提升批判思考能力及意向。 (二)增加實驗教學的期程,以培養學生內化及提升批判思考能力及意向。 (三)在實驗課程設計方面應強調批判思考能力及意向所含之各個分向度之設計比例。 (四)在未來歷史科批判思考教學實驗亦可參考僅考量批判思考能力或意向之某單一向度進行深入研究。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to probe into the effects of teaching critical thinking in History subject on junior high school students’ critical thinking skills and critical thinking disposition. This study adopts quasi-experimental design, which is carried out on 71 students in total from two classes in a junior high school in Pingtung County. One of the two classes is the experiment group with 35 students; the other is the control group with 36 students. Critical thinking approach in History subject is implemented in the experiment group while the traditional teaching method is implemented in the control group. The quantity-data-collection instruments include “Critical Thinking Test-LevelⅠ,CTT-Ⅰ” and “Critical Thinking Disposition Appraisal”, which are used to find out if teaching critical thinking in History is able to achieve the teaching goals of improving students’ critical thinking ability and disposition. What indicated below are the results with the quantity analysis: 1.After the experiment, the total score of students in the experiment group is significantly higher than those in other group. In addition, the performance of students in the experiment group in “Inference” item is better than those in the control group, but the performance of the students of two groups isn’t siginificantly different in “Recognition of Assumptions”, “Deductions”, “Interpretations”, and “Evaluation” items. 2.In the experiment group, the total score of students’ critical thinking disposition is obviously higher than the other group. Moreover, their performance in the items of “Systematicness and Analyticity”, “Open-mindedness and Empathy”, and“Entirety and Reflection” is also apparently superior. Based on the findings and conclusion of this study, here are some suggestions for further research: 1.The critical thinking teaching mode could be adopted to promote students’ critical thinking ability and disposition in History subject in junior high school. 2.Increase the duration of experimental teaching for developing students’ internalization of critical thinking ability and disposition. 3.The teaching plan should emphasize the proportions of each sub-dimension of in critical thinking ability and disposition. 4.In the future, the teaching experiment in History subject could be studied referring to a certain sub-dimension of either critical thinking ability or disposition.

參考文獻


郭麗珠(2002)。國小社會科實施批判思考教學之實驗研究。國立台北師範學院課程與教學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
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潘志忠(2002)。議題中心教學法對國小學生批判思考能力影響之實驗研究。國立花蓮師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,花蓮縣。
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被引用紀錄


李倍締(2012)。創造與批判思考融入教學對國中生之教學效果〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315265048

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