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  • 學位論文

屏東地區國中生數位落差相關因素研究

A Framework for the Analysis of Digital Divide among Junior High School Students in Pingtung County

指導教授 : 孟祥仁

摘要


本研究旨在分析文化資本與認知型態是否造成數位落差的成因之一,藉由調查了解學生家庭文化資本的投入與現階段學生的數位學習機會為何,以做為結論之依據。分別針對屏東境內國中學生進行分層採樣,其有效回收問卷為551份。其具體結果如下:(一)學生現階段獲得數位學習的機會呈現中等現象,其中資訊應用與資訊素養的平均分數高於資訊近用;(二)學生的家庭文化資本投入明顯偏低,且內化投入低於物化;(三)高文化資本學生的數位學習機會明顯高於低文化資本的學生;(四)家庭文化資本與認知型態對於數位學習機會部份具正向影響;(五)資訊素養對於資訊近用與應用具中介效果;(六)本研究假設模型業經驗證性因素分析(CFA)結果得知該模型配適度良好;(七)從多群組比較發現,不同認知型態國中學生對於家庭文化資本與數位學習機會間無干擾效果。綜論之,家庭文化資本確實是形成數位落差現象的原因之一,然此現象值得各界深思並亟待提出解決之道。

並列摘要


This study aimed to analyze the impact of the family cultural capital and cognitive style is caused by the digital divide. The methodology of this study used a questionnaire to investigate family cultural capital and digital learning opportunities among Pingtung county junior-high students. A total of 551 valid samples were collected. Five conclusions were researched: (1) students’ digital learning opportunities present medium phenomenon. The mean scores of IT application and literacy are higher than IT approaching; (2) the input of family culture capital represents a lower phenomenon. The input of internal capital is lower than external capital; (3) digital learning opportunities for high cultural capital of students was significantly higher than students with low cultural capital; (4) there is a partial significant impact on the input of the family cultural capital and cognitive style for digital learning opportunities; (5) the mediator effect of IT literacy was found on the IT approaching and application; (6) the hypothesized model was proven by confirmatory factor analysis results that the model with moderately good;(7) the cognitive styles of students have no significant inference between family cultural capital and digital learning opportunities. General speaking, the input of family cultural capital made a significant impact on the digital divide and need urgently solution by some authorities.

參考文獻


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黃于珊(2010)。社會企業之價值定位與類型化分析〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2010.00094
孫梅芬(2007)。社區型非營利組織對公民參與之影響: 以內湖安全社區促進會為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2007.00167
Lu, C. W. (2007). 從社會資本觀點探討慈濟之動態能力—以南亞海嘯賑災為例 [master's thesis, Yuan Ze University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2007.00172
蔡緯翔(2014)。消費者線上品牌社群參與行為之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.00579

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