第三層級政府防災能量評估-以屏東縣為例

Disaster-Prevention Capability Assessment in Third Level Government-A Case of Pingtung County

林美延(Mei-Yan Lin)

指導教授 ： 葉一隆

國立屏東科技大學/工學院/土木工程系所/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2014.00201

摘要

鄉(鎮、市)公所災害應變人員為災害防救之第一線人員，其對災害防救的知識、態度與技能之專業素養，攸關防救災效能發揮之重要關鍵。本研究利用問卷調查資料來分級屏東縣第三層級公所之災害應變人員的防災素養，評估方式係利用資訊熵計算標準差各問項之權重，以此權重加權於平均值以瞭解屏東縣第三層級政府之救災能量差異性。
由分析結果顯示曾經受災之地區與受專業輔導之鄉鎮表現最佳，尤其以恆春鎮為最優。再以95％的信賴水準求得各面向之信賴區間，並進而求得各面向之灰色度，以表示受訪者答覆之不確定性。由評估結果得知災害防救自覺技能的不確定性最大，而災害防救態度之不確定性最小，此結果與災害防救態度面向之平均值最大及標準差最小的結果一致。由分析結果顯示第三層級政府人員之自身災害防救態度是正向且積極，防災素養與態度對災害應變效率有重要影響。

關鍵字

防災素養 ； 資訊熵 ； 灰色度 ； 第三層政府

並列摘要

The disaster response official personnel in a village government are the first line of defense against disasters. Their knowledge of disaster prevention and response, and their attitude and skills are the keys to successful disaster prevention. In order to understand the disaster prevention literacy of the third level personnel in the Pingtung County Government, this study used a questionnaire survey data and information entropy to assess the weighting of each questionnaire items. Then the weighting value was added to the mean value to assess the personnel quality.
The analysis results showed that the best performance regions were those regions that had suffered disaster and been counseled by professional training. These two factors helped to improve the personnel quality of disaster response. The Hengchun Township had the best performance. In the past two years, it was frequently affected by typhoons, flood disasters, and the threat of a nuclear accident from the Third Nuclear Plant. Then to find the confidence interval and grey degree of each questionnaire items based on 95 % confidence level that represents the respondents reply uncertainty. The assessment results indicated that the uncertainty of disaster prevention perceived skill has maximum value and the attitude of disaster prevention is minimum. The result is consistent with maximum average value and minimum standard deviation in the attitude of disaster prevention.

並列關鍵字

Disaster Prevention Literacy ； Information Entropy ； Grey Degree ； Third Level Government

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