本研究目的旨在針對2014年巴黎大滿貫柔道競賽男子組全量級之比賽過程作探討分析,期以瞭解規則修訂後,對目前柔道運動競賽發展之影響。研究對象為:2014巴黎大滿貫男子組一到七量級之比賽過程,共計284場次,並將所得結果量化,藉以探討抓襟位置、得分等級、得分時間、技術動作、犯規項目等內容。研究結果發現:一、抓襟位置在規則修訂後,抓襟位置主要以前抓襟位置為主,抓後襟則較少。二、得分時間在第二、四分鐘居多,第三分鐘則較少攻擊。三、得分等級在規則修訂後,主要為一勝完賽居多,有效次之。四、技術動作以捨身技術最多,足技居次。五、犯規項目:以無積極攻擊為主要判定項目。根據以上結果建議教練、選手針對體能加強力量方面的訓練,較能在抓襟上有控制優勢,技術方面應針對捨身技術做加強並且應用戰術積極進攻。藉由本研究結果的呈現,希望讓柔道競賽與獲勝條件之特性更清晰,提供教練、選手日後訓練與戰術應用之參考。
This study aims to explore the impact of the revision of the judo competition rules. The 2014 Paris Grand Slam men's Judo Competition as the research sample. The subjects are the first weight division to seventh weight division of the men’s competition. The study investigates and quantifies on: 1. the gripping position, 2. score level, 3. score time, 4. techniques, and 5. penalty calls. The main gripping position has moved back to “Front griping” after the revision of the rules and less on “Top griping”. The score level has been mainly concentrated on “Ippon” follow by “Yuko”. The score time is mainly on the second and the forth minute. There is less attacks made on the third minute. “Sutemi-waza” has the highest chance to score follow by “Tachi-waza”. Non-compatibility or passivity is the main penalty calls during the competition. This study recommends coaches and competititors to focus on strength training in order to improve gripping controls. The throwing technique should focus on “Sutemi-waza” and improve the tactical tactics. The results presented by this study hope to enhance the characteristics of Judo competition and present a winning strategy. This will provide training and tactical application to coaches and competititors.
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