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  • 學位論文

稅務簽證品質對稅捐稽徵機關選案查核之影響

The Impact of Attested Tax Quality on The Audit Selection of Tax Authority

指導教授 : 張允文 教授

摘要


稽徵機關鑑於成本效益,在查核人力及設備資源有限下,進行租稅偵查工作前,會先行評估並區分出逃漏可能性較大、補稅機率極高之案件集中審理。而會計師以其專業出具稅務簽證代理企業申報,除增進財務報表之公信力外,亦攸關申報資料之可信度及可用性。綜觀目前國內文獻尚未有後果知識對稅務人員心理行為影響之研究,由此本文主要探討在行為偏誤因素影響下,分析稅務人員選案時,面對會計師事務所稅務簽證案件,在獲知其規模為非四大以及逃漏稅記錄時,便認定其簽證品質不佳,而全面性將其所有代理案件列入查核對象,造成審理資源偏頗、耗費高查核人力、低稽徵效益之成果不彰現象,使偵查方向偏誤而增加訟源及破壞徵納雙方關係和諧,進而無法使稽徵作業效率化、達成充裕稅收之效果。本文旨在以稅務人員作為試驗對象,採用問卷調查方式進行實驗研究,分析結果顯示其受到獲取之「後果知識」效果所影響,稽徵機關選案查核時,會因稅務簽證品質之評估造成決策行為偏誤而存在「後見之明」現象。

並列摘要


In view of cost-effectiveness and limited manpower and equipment. before the audit selection of tax authority, will distinguish very probability of evasion cases to concentrate. CPA attested tax returns to enhance the reliability and availability of the financial statements at declaration. Looking at the current domestic literature studies have not been the impact of outcome knowledge Psychological behavior. This paper discusses the influence under factors of behavior resulting in psychological biases. The quality is evaluated lower by the tax officials selection cases of CPA attested of the Non-Big4 and tax evasion record. All agented cases is the object to selection audit ,resulting in high cost of trial manpower resources and inefficiency of taxation yield the desired result. Making audit direction is bias ,increased litigation and damage relations between the tax collector and the payer, thus non-efficiency of tax collection and not sufficient of tax revenue. This paper’s tenor is conducted with tax officials as subjects, the use of questionnaire survey conducted experimental studies. Attested tax quality caused by hindsight bias is the tendency for the tax authorities to audit selection with outcome knowledge to believe that they would have decisions is falsely.

參考文獻


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