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  • 學位論文

地方財政剩餘與人口遷移關係—Tiebout理論之驗證

The Relationship between Fiscal Residuum and Population Migration:A Verification of Tiebout Hypothesis

指導教授 : 李建強 林冰如

摘要


依據Tiebout(1956)提出之「以足投票」理論,地方財政差異會影響人口遷移決策,本文基於地方財政收支與地區人口遷移關係之重要性,以1998年至2012年臺灣地區包括6個直轄市在內共計19個縣(市)之追蹤資料(Panel Data),探討臺灣地區居民之財政剩餘(Fiscal Residuum)與人口遷移之間的關係,檢驗臺灣地方財政收支,是否與地方人口遷移有顯著的相關性,並進一步檢視Tiebout「以足投票」理念廣泛被討論了近60年後,在臺灣地區是否仍然可以應用。亦即臺灣地區的人口是否會因為地方租稅與公共支出水準之差異而產生居住遷移現象。 本文實證研究結果指出,財政剩餘對人口遷移有顯著且正向影響,即臺灣地區存在Tiebout「以足投票」現象,且可支配所得、教育程度及都市化程度愈高的地區,人口遷移的機率愈大,而失業率對臺灣地區人口遷移不具影響力。

並列摘要


Tiebout (1956) "voting by feet" hypothesis suggests that internal migration decisions of consumer-voters are affected by the differences between local revenue and expenditure. This study using panel data from 1998 to 2012 including 19 counties(cities) in Taiwan explore the relationship between the "Fiscal Residuum" and the internal migration for Taiwan residents. In addition, we also investigate whether there is significant evidence that "voting by feet" hypothesis is still applicable in Taiwan after widely discussed for nearly 60 years. The empirical study yield results that local fiscal surplus has positive and statistically significant impact on net migration rate, implying that consumer-voters vote by their feet in Taiwan. Besides, higher disposal income、the level of education and urbanization cities also have positive effect on immigration. But unemployment rate has no correlation with internal migration.

並列關鍵字

Fiscal Residuum Migration Voting by Feet Panel data

參考文獻


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