透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.223.0.53
  • 學位論文

臺灣商業銀行績效評估之研究

Performance Evaluation of Commercial Banks in Taiwan

指導教授 : 王朝仕

摘要


銀行業在經濟體系中扮演一個重要角色,藉著資金存取與貸放,創造經濟倍數效果並帶動國家發展。可是台灣市場太小、競爭太過激烈,造成存放利差過小。因此政府開始推動銀行業走向國際,期望成為世界級的銀行,但前提是銀行經營要有效率。 為瞭解銀行目前效率情況,進而提出改進方向,本研究運用資料包絡分析法,以24家上市櫃商業銀行為研究對象,設定產出變數為資產總額、營業費用與分行家數,投入變數則包括利息收入與放款貼現。 研究結果顯示,商業銀行平均技術效率值為0.941,無效率的主要原因來自純粹技術無效率,據此建議銀行管理階層應積極改善資源配置以提升效率。在研究期間達到穩健效率者,有兆豐銀、台中銀、臺企銀、凱基銀等4家,且達最適規模。

並列摘要


The banking industry plays a crucial role in the economic system. Fund access and loans have created a multiplier effect, thus promoting national development. However, the small size of the Taiwanese market and the severe intensity of competition results in low interest on deposits. Therefore, the government has started to push banks toward internationalization, hoping to transform them into world-class banks, provided that their banking operations are efficient. The current study used a data envelopment analysis to determine present bank efficiency and propose improvement measures. A total of 24 listed commercial banks were used as research subjects. Production variables comprised total assets, operating expenses, and number of branches, and input variables comprised interest income and discount loans. The research results reveal the average technical efficiency of commercial banks to be 0.941. The primary reason for the inefficiency was purely technical. Hence, this study recommends that bank management should actively improve the allocation of resources to enhance efficiency. During the course of the study, 4 banks, Mega International Commercial Bank, Taichung Commercial Bank, Taiwan Business Bank, and KGI Bank, achieved the level of robustly efficient units and reached their optimal scales.

參考文獻


3. 何文榮、詹益郎、邱文鑑 (2008),「非金控體系銀行業經營績效之探討-以DEA與MPI模型評估」,全球管理與經濟,4卷2期,15-44。
8. 陳昱宏、方顯光、蘇怡真 (2012),「臺灣之銀行業經營與財務績效分析」,華人之經濟研究,10卷2期,79-103。
6. 高強、黃旭男、Toshiyuki Sueyoshi (2003),「管理績效評估-資料包絡分析法」,臺北:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
13. 李揚、郭睿淇、李威龍、林孟熙 (2010),「中國與印度銀行產業之群體績效評估」,應用經濟論叢,87期,87-116。
12. 陳振遠、李文智、陳魁元、王朝仕 (2004),「臺灣地區票券金融公司經營效率與最適規模之研究」,管理學報,21卷6期,777-999。

延伸閱讀