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  • 學位論文

自造者空間之商業模式分析:以美國、台灣及中國標竿企業為例

A Comparative Study on Business Models of the Leading Makerspace Companies in the United States, Taiwan and China

指導教授 : 賴明弘

摘要


「自造者空間」是自造者運動幕後推動的力量之一,也是培育自造者的搖籃。其主要業務是提供空間和設備給自造者使用,屬於資本密集的產業,若想要永續經營,自造者空間必須思考如何強化其商業模式以提升競爭優勢。因此,本研究的研究目的是:(1)挑選美國、台灣及中國自造者空間的民營標竿企業作為研究個案,探討三家個案之商業模式,比較三個商業模式之相似處及相異處;(2)探討台灣個案企業目前採用的商業模式有何待加強或改進之處,該如何強化其商業模式以提升競爭優勢? 本研究的研究架構是運用Osterwalder & Pigneur (2012)商業模式的九項構成要素:目標客層、價值主張、通路、顧客關係、收益流、關鍵資源、關鍵活動、關鍵合作夥伴、成本結構。透過這九項構成要素繪製出美國TechShop、台灣未來產房及中國柴火創客空間這三家自造者空間現行的商業模式圖。再進一步運用學者Yin(2009)的「跨個案聚類分析」技術,進行三家個案的比較分析。依據研究結果,建議台灣個案企業或有志朝此新興產業發展者:(1)爭取與企業和製造業廠商的合作;(2)開拓幼稚園新客層,建置線上販售材料包的虛擬通路;(3)賦予「諮詢教練」、「廠長」和「志工」創造社群連結的任務;(4)申請補助降低成本或開設分店。

並列摘要


Makerspace is the impetus of the maker movement and a strong supporter of the makers. Providing space and equipment for the makers, makerspace is capital intensive. To stay in business, makerspace companies can rely on business model to increase its competitive advantages. The objectives of this research are: 1. To compare the business models of the leading makerspace companies in the United States, Taiwan and China. 2. To study how to improve the competitive advantages of the Taiwanese makerspace companies. Business model canvas proposed by Osterwalder & Pigneur (2012) forms the theoretical framework of this study. There are nine constructing elements, which are customer segments, value proposition, channels, customer relationships, revenue stream, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure. After mapping the business models of TechShop (U.S.), Futureward (Taiwan), and Chaihuomakerspace (China), this study compares the three cases with the cross tabulation data analysis technic proposed by Yin (2009). The results show that Taiwanese makerspace companies can improve their competitive advantages by: 1. Collaborating with manufacturing companies in large-order production, 2. Targeting kindergarten customer segment with supplement modules in electronic commerce, 3. Gaining new customers from the internet community by coaches, plant managers, and volunteers. 4. Applying for subsidies from the government or opening new branches.

並列關鍵字

Maker Makerspace Maker Movement Business Model Maker Faire

參考文獻


李煉祥(2011),智慧型手機軟體商店之商業模式分析,國立中央大學資訊管理學系碩士論文。
鍾采霏(2013),智慧型手機應用程式之商業模式分析,國立政治大學商管專業學院碩士學位論文。
鄭鴻旗,「自造者」浪潮不是科技革命,而是一場社會運動,Inside 獲授權轉載原刊登於作者 Facebook(回頭看 Maker 運動開始到現在),http://www.inside.com.tw/2015/10/19/lets-talk-about-what-maker-movement-is,(2015/10/19)。
Afuah, A. and Tucci, C.L. (2003). Internet Business Models and Strategies:Text and Cases. Timothy J. O'Leary-McGraw-Hill.
Afuah, A., 2004, Business Models: A Strategic Management Approach, New York: McGraw-Hill.

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