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  • 學位論文

新上市公司績效與經營效率之研究-BCG模型觀點

The Performance of IPOs and Management Efficiency from-BCG Model Perspective

指導教授 : 王朝仕
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摘要


本研究主要以波士頓矩陣模型(BCG Matrix)應用於新上市公司股票(Initial public offerings,IPOs)策略分析,以資料包絡分析法及托賓Q衡量新上市公司股票上市後之績效表現與經營效率,本研究發現明星公司經營效率較佳,但上市後績效並未有顯著較佳之表現,在考量研發費用率後,有助於解釋明星公司初期績效較差的現象。 新上市公司若僅為取得投資人之資金而上市,但所得資金卻不用於營運發展或競爭力之提升,公司價值將不會引起市場認同,以研發費用投入越高,其績效表現相對如此,以BCG模型觀點,由於明星公司與金牛公司有較高之市場占有率,若妥善運用其上市後資金,績效表現應更加優異,但本研究發現明星公司與金牛公司其資金並未相對投入於研發費用,而導致投資人未對其公司價值產生認同。 以投資人而言,本研究以BCG矩陣模型結合效率觀點,建議投資人於上市初期階段可選擇經營效率最佳之明星公司為投資標的,但未來發展潛能而言,公司價值與研發費用率息息相關,問號公司因將首次公開發行上市所得資金,相對投入研發,能助於營運發展或競爭力之提升,則此將引起市場價值之認可,其營運績效仍無可限量。

並列摘要


In this study, we applied the bcg matrix to evaluate the starategies of IPOs.We evaluate the Performance and operating efficiency of IPOs. We focus on the star companies which are outstanding in operating efficiency but have low performance in terms of performance after listing companies. According to our studies, low R&D results in the low performance of performance. If the IPOs do not use the funds obtained from investors in improving the operation and development or competitiveness, the market value will be getting worse. The performance is proportional to the research and development expenses. According to the aspects of the BCG model, perspective star companies and cash cow companies are outstanding in performance. However, we found that investors do not accept the market values of the most star companies and cash cow companies because they do not utilize the obtained funds in the research and development. We recommend investors to investment for the star company with the highest operating efficiency after listed companies. For the considerations of future development potential, the company’s worth is proportional to the R&D. Most problem children companies utilize the funds obtained from the IPOs for the research and development. This improves not only the operations development but also market value. Therefore, the operating performance can be better and better.

並列關鍵字

IPOs BCG matrix DEA Tobin’s Q

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


朱宥玲(2014)。現金持有之現金流量敏感度不對稱性- BCG模式〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613584953
黃心怡(2016)。股票購回宣告效果之研究-BCG模型觀點〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0061-1107201608132600

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