裝飾紋樣創作研究~苗栗客家火旁龍為例

Research on the Creation of Decorative Patterns ~ An Example of Bombing Dragon in Miaoli Hakka

羅紹竹(Shao-Chu LO)

指導教授 ： 蕭嘉猷

國立臺中科技大學/設計學院/商業設計系碩士班/碩士(2017年)

摘要

裝飾紋樣是中國傳統文化的重要組成部分，影響著中國歷史發展，紋樣的構成從新石器時期簡易的幾何造形，演變到明清時期成熟多變的裝飾圖案，反映出中國歷史不同時期的風俗習慣，也表現出中國傳統文化藝術之美。

本創作研究以中國傳統裝飾紋樣為主，創作方式主要先探討中國傳統紋樣發展，將其歸類、其次探討吉祥瑞獸「龍」紋樣、植物紋樣及吉祥圖案寓意，在分析裝飾圖案構成形式以及中國色彩設計意象，結合「苗栗火旁龍」主題進行裝飾圖案設計。

「苗栗火旁龍」是客庄十二節慶活動之一，而這項活動是苗栗市公所在元宵節期間發展出的周邊活動，活動項目主要分為糊龍、點睛、迎龍、跈龍、火旁龍、化龍六部曲，每部曲都有正統的科儀步驟，所以「苗栗火旁龍」已經成為年節期間一套兼具有傳統藝術的活動。本創作內容將結合「苗栗火旁龍」活動主要的六部曲，應用電腦軟體結合吉祥圖案，以創新的視覺形象設計行銷苗栗火旁龍活動，希望將此節慶活動成為臺灣元宵節最熱門的活動之一。

關鍵字

裝飾紋樣 ； 吉祥圖案 ； 苗栗火旁龍

並列摘要

Decorative pattern is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, affecting the development of Chinese history. The composition of patterns from the Neolithic Age simple geometric, evolution to the Ming and Qing Dynasties matured and varied decorative pattern. It reflects the customs of different periods of Chinese history, also show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture and art.

The creative study was base on Chinese traditional decoration patterns, creative way to explore the development of Chinese traditional patterns and then to classify it; the benevolent “Dragon” pattern, plant patterns for the theory and creation as a foundation, and analysis decorative pattern Form and Chinese color design idea, combined with " Miaoli bombing dragon " theme decorative design.

" Miaoli bombing dragon " is one festival of the Hakka’s twelve events, and this activity is developed during the Lantern Festival surrounding the Miaoli city Hall activities and events are divided into six series tunes: Paste Dragon Ceremony, Dotting Eyeball Ceremony, Yinglong Ceremony , Walking Dragon Ceremony, Bombing Dragon Ceremony and Incineration Dragon Ceremony, each tunes has its own traditional principle and regulations, hence " Miaoli bombing dragon " has become a traditional and art festival activity during Chinese New Year.

This creation will be combined with the " Miaoli bombing dragon " , mainly six series tunes apply computer software in combination with auspicious patterns, with innovative visual design to marketing Miaoli bombing dragon activities, hope that the festival activities become the one of the most popular activities in Taiwan Lantern Festival.

並列關鍵字

Decorative patterns ； Au spicious patterns ； Miaoli bombing dragon

參考文獻

歐陽慧，2015，裝飾圖案，合肥工業大學

莊伯和，2002，臺灣民間吉祥圖案，傳藝中心出版

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論文部份

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