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  • 學位論文

老年人非小細胞肺癌第四期存活分析

Survival Analysis of Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer of Elderly Patients

指導教授 : 鄭雅愛 高月慈

摘要


本研究旨在探討老年人非小細胞肺癌第四期個案存活情況,2011年至2014年登入於南部某醫學中心「癌症登記資料庫」資料,研究對象共333人,分為有無接受緩和照顧兩組。以PASW 18.0版作為資料工具,進行卡方檢定、Kaplan-Meier、Cox迴歸統計分析。結果發現性別、抽菸行為、日常體能狀態、組織型態、肋膜積水、治療方法則與選擇緩和照顧有相關。Cox迴歸多變量分析中,在整體日常體能狀態及日常體能狀態2分、3分及4分、整體治療方法、只有接受標靶治療、接受二項以上治療、有接受緩和照護,與肺癌存活天數有顯著差異。針對日常體能狀態0-2分個案臨床特徵進行分析,發現肋膜積水、治療方法,和有無接受緩和照護皆有顯著差異。將日常體能狀態0-2分個案治療方法分為只有接受標靶治療、只有接受化學治療、以及接受二項以上治療等三組進行比較,發現在診斷年齡分組和接受的治療方法有顯著差異。運用Kaplan-Meier存活率曲線分析發現,只有接受標靶治療中位數存活時間為713天;只有接受化學治療為436天;接受二項以上治療為449天。對數等級檢定Log Rank (Mantel-Cox)整體比較卡方統計量為3.407,顯著性為0.182,三組之間無顯著差異。希望本研究結果可以作為醫療人員提供給個案選擇治療方法,以及癌症診療團隊規劃治療計劃的一個參考依據。

並列摘要


The aim of this study was to investigate the factors that influence the survival of stage IV non-small cell lung cancer of eldly patients. I analyzed the cancer registry database of a medical center of south Taiwan for patients aged above 65 years old and diagnosed with non-small-cell lung cancer in 2011 to 2014. A total of 333 patients were identified. Data was analyzed by PASW version 18.0 for chi-square test, Kaplan-Meier, and Cox regression analysis. The results indicated that gender, smoking behavior, performance status, pathology type, and pleural effusion were associated with the selection of palliative care. Cox regression multivariate analysis demonstrated that Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 2, 3 and 4, the overall treatment, targeted therapy alone, receiving more than two anti-cancer treatment, and receiving palliative care had significant effect on survival. For ECOG performance status 0-2 group, presence of pleural effusion and option of anti-cancer treatment had significant effect on receiving palliative care. Age difference also has significant effect on anti-cancer treatment option for this group. Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis demonstrated that the median survival of target therapy alone group was 713 days, chemotherapy alone was 436 days, and both treatment was 449 days. Log Rank (Mantel-Cox) test demonstrated that the overall chi-square statistic was 3.407 and significance was 0.182. There was no significant difference among the three groups. We hope the results of this study can be used as a reference for option of treatment for elderly non-small-cell lung cancer patients.

參考文獻


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