環境意識與登山涉入影響高山不當行為之研究

The affect of Environmental consciousness and mountaineering involved on inappropriate behavior on high altitude mountains

洪育景(Yu-Jing Hong)

指導教授 ： 鄭政宗

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

本研究主要探討環境意識、登山涉入影響高山不當行為之情形，並以登山者做為研究對象，於玉山登山口採便利抽樣方式進行問卷調查，問卷共計發放435份問卷，回收435份問卷，有效問卷數為424份，無效問卷11份，有效回收率97.4%，研究結果如下：
一、 登山環境意識與登山涉入皆對高山不當行為呈現負向相關影響。
二、 登山者在環境意識部份，會因性別、年齡、職業等個人因素的不同而呈現差異。
三、 登山者之登山涉入部份，會因性別、年齡、教育程度、職業與月收入等個人因素的不同而呈現差異。
四、 登山者之高山不當行為部份，會因性別、年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀況、職業、月收入、團體人數、參與性質與活動天數的不同而有所差異。
綜合研究結果，本研究提出建議如下：一、舉辦知識講座，強化環境知識；二、提升步道品質，增加互動式課程；三、設立沿線指標，增加警察巡守次數；四、強制規定入山課程，降低單日往返名額。

關鍵字

環境意識 ； 登山涉入 ； 高山不當行為

並列摘要

The aim of this research attempted to explore mountaineer’s Environmental consciousness, mountaineering, inappropriate behavior. 435 of participants in this study were randomly selected in this study. The questionnaires were mainly delivered by the researcher to the participants in person before hiking to Jade Mountain in Taiwan. All of 435 questionnaires were returned immediately. After data analysis the valid questionnaires were 424, invalid questionnaires were 11, the effective response rate was 97.4. The results of this research were presented as follows:
(1) the variables of Environmental consciousness and mountaineering would cased the negative to inappropriate behavior.
(2) the participants in the part of Environmental consciousness would presented differences way based on their gender, age and career.
(3) the different result of mountaineering would influenced about their gender, age, education background, career and income.
(4) in inappropriate behavior participants would show different matter, because their gender, age, education background, marital status, career, income, group of numbers and the days of event.
Finally, this study has some suggestions for further study: (1) Holding a course of mount hiking in order to increase mountaineer’s environmental consciousness. (2) Providing the quality of hiking path and increase interaction program. (3) Setting indictor boards along hiking path and increase mount patrol. (4.) Asking every mountaineer has to participant hiking course and decreases the qualifications of return in one day.

並列關鍵字

Environmental consciousness ； mountaineering ； inappropriate behavior

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