彰化縣基層警察人員休閒參與行為意向之研究

The Study on the Leisure-participation Behavioral Intentions of the Basic Level Police Officers in Changhua County Police Bureau

馬文煉(Wen-Lien My)

指導教授 ： 張君如

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2008年)

摘要

本研究主要以彰化縣警察局所屬二線二星以下警察人員為研究對象，透過問卷調查的方式，進行1000份問卷的發放，其中扣除填答不全的79份，剩下有效問卷921份，有效回收率達92.1％。本研究採用SPSS12.0版統計軟體，以敘述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。研究結果發現：一、彰化縣警察人員之整體休閒態度平均值為3.92、整體主觀規範平均值為3.34，整體知覺行為控制平均值為3.63，整體工作壓力平均值為3.37，整體休閒參與行為意向平均值為3.68。整體休閒參與程度平均值為2.42，其中，以「閒逸性」休閒活動參與程度最高(M=3.58)，「冒險性」休閒活動的參與程度最低(M=1.22)。二、人口統計變項包含性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、官階、年資、警察養成教育、收入、同行夥伴、每月休閒參與次數、每次休閒活動參與時間等；其中，僅有官階、收入情形、養成教育之警察人員在休閒參與上皆未達到顯著性的水準。三、影響彰化縣警察人員休閒參與行為意向最大的是知覺行為控制中的「便利性條件」(β=0.359)，其次為知覺行為控制中的「自我效能」(β=0.283)。整體休閒參與行為意向解釋力為52％的變異量。

關鍵字

警察 ； 休閒參與行為 ； 工作壓力 ； 主觀規範 ； 知覺行為控制

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate police officers’ participation and perception level on leisure and recreational activity. Subjects were the 1,000 police officers in ChangHua County. All the 1, 000 copies of questionnaire was returned but 79 that were incomplete, the effective return rate was 92.1%. The SPSS ver. 12.0 run on Microsoft Windows was employed for the statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics along with t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Regression Analysis was conducted for data analysis. The results revealed that the average of Leisure Attitude was 3.92, Subjective Norm was 3.34, Perceived Behavioral Control was 3.63, work pressure was 3.37, and Behavioral Intention in Leisure Participation was 3.68. The average of overall Leisure Participation was 2.42. Among it, participation of Recreational Activity has the highest score (M =3.58) and the lowest score (M=1.22) was on Adventure Based Recreation Activity. In terms of leisure participation，there were significant differences on demographic background including gender, age, marital status, seniority, company, frequency of leisure participation per month, and the duration of the leisure activity participated, but there were no significant difference among rank, income, and police cultivating education. The factor, “convenience” in the category of behavioral intention, affected the participation level the most, β=0.359, followed by “self-efficiency” in the perceived behavioral control, β=0.283. The interpretation of variance on overall leisure participation and behavior intention was 52%.

並列關鍵字

work pressure ； leisure participation ； perceived behavioral control ； subjective norm ； policeman

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