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  • 學位論文

茶園及柑桔園農藥廢容器調查及分析

Surveys and Analysis of Pesticide Waste Container of Tea and Citrus Orchards

指導教授 : 王順成
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摘要


台灣農藥之使用種類繁多,農藥對環境污染狀態,十分複雜,為維護台灣環境及國人健康,調查偽劣農藥之使用狀況,以研究台灣不同作物農藥使用之狀況,乃本研究主要之議題。因此藉由農藥容器於各種作物之分布調查可間接瞭解農民使用農藥之真正狀況,本研究以調查台灣重要茶樹生產區及柑桔園之農藥廢容器為主,本研究農藥使用種類及用藥型態。民國101年6月至12月採集柑桔園之農藥廢容器,總樣品數為1693件,及民國103年7月至104年3月採集茶樹農藥廢容器總數為1252件。分析得知使用於柑桔園之農藥以殺蟲劑最多佔55%,其次為殺菌劑35%及殺蟎劑6%;茶樹農藥使用以殺蟲劑最多佔75%,其次為殺菌劑20%及殺蟎劑4%。柑桔園使用偽藥比例為12%。其中最常用於藥劑為殺蟲劑;茶樹使用偽藥比例為12%,其中最常用於藥劑亦為殺蟲劑,農藥廢容器中,柑桔園及茶園使用最多之殺蟲劑均為納乃得。以不同縣市各別比較之結果,茶園調查結果中南投縣及嘉義縣之防治藥劑及防治對象大致相同;柑桔園調查結果顯示雲林縣及嘉義縣之間所使用之藥劑差異甚小,說明台灣同作物間因縣市不同之差異較小。柑桔園調查以品種間之差異比較,以調查結果中所佔比例最高之柳丁、柑桔、茂谷進行比較,結果顯示品種間差異性並不大。

關鍵字

農藥廢容器 偽藥 殺蟲劑 殺菌劑 除草劑

並列摘要


The many kinds of pesticide were used in Taiwan. The confirmation of pesticide on environment are complex. To protect the health of the public are important issue by survey the waste container of pesticide banned in the field. This method supply the indirect evidences of the farmer using the pesticide in the field. This study was concentrated on the survey of citrus orchard and tea production area. The waste container samples citrus orchard was collected in June to December in 2012. The total number of samples was 1693, and the waste container samples of tea production area was collected from July in 2014 to March in 2015. Data showed that the use of pesticides in the citrus orchard, the first is insecticides 55%, then the fungicide and miticide 6%; pesticide used in tea production area, the first is insecticide 75% then the fungicide 20 % and the following acaricide 4%. The counterfeit drugs in citrus orchard is 12% compared with total sample. The counterfeit drug in tea area is 12%, too. The most using insecticides in tea area and citrus orchard are methomyl. To analyze the local difference of pesticide pattern in tea area and citrus orchard. They show no difference between Nantou and Chiayi county in tea production area. The same situation was found in citrus orchard between Yunlin and Chiayi county. To compare the variation of crop variety among orange citrus. Murcott was found no difference between the pesticide using pattern among then.

參考文獻


行政院農業委員會 農業藥物毒物試驗所,「植物保護手冊」,(2016)。
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行政院農業委員會防疫檢疫局,「農藥管理法」,(2015)。
行政院農業委員會,「納乃得物質安全資料表」,(2007)。
行政院農業委員會,「芬化利物質安全資料表」,(2007)。

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