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  • 學位論文

台中地區計程車司機對智慧型衛星派遣系統接受度之研究

Research on the Acceptance of Smart Satellite Dispatch System-The Case of Taichung’s Taxi Driver

指導教授 : 徐茂練
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摘要


計程車在現今都市交通運輸系統中早己成為不可或缺的一環。計程車在營運與管理上運用全球衛星定位系統(GPS)、地理資訊系統(GIS)與先進通訊技術整合已經成為商用運輸管理系統的主要發展趨勢,這樣的智慧型計程車衛星派遣系統除可確實掌握計程車車輛的行蹤以讓民眾安心乘坐外,並可藉以提高計程車服務品質與營運效率。 目前市場上之智慧型計程車衛星派遣系統己達到一定規模並趨於成熟,本研究即探討在引進智慧型計程車衛星派遣系統後計程車司機對於智慧型計程車衛星派遣系統的接受度,瞭解智慧型計程車衛星派遣系統使用後計程車司機的選擇偏好,檢視安全因素、經濟因素、社會因素、客戶滿意度是否會影響計程車司機使用智慧型計程車衛星派遣系統的意願。本研究設計問卷調查台中市之計程車司機。調查項目包括計程車司機對於智慧型計程車衛星派遣系統的需求度、接受度及基本資料。 問卷共發出350份,回收有效問卷303份。問卷回收後以科技接受模型分析計程車司機的選擇情形,研究發現「安全因素」、「經濟因素」、「社會因素」、「顧客滿意因素」確實顯著影響智慧型衛星派遣系統之知覺有用性,而「知覺有用性」在「知覺易用性」及「使用者態度」在四大因素與行為意圖之間中扮演完全中介之角色。此結論可提供未來智慧型計程車派遣系統的推動方向及依據,進一步可作為未來政府制定計程車發展的政策參考。

並列摘要


Taxi transport system has become an integral part in today's city. Using Global Positioning System (GPS) Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Advanced Communications Technology integration of has become a major development trend of commercial transportation management systems. This kind of satellite smart taxi dispatch system can truly grasp taxi whereabouts of the vehicle to allow customer feel safety, and in enhance taxi service quality and operational efficiency. Currently on the market of intelligent satellite taxi dispatch system has reached maturity. This study investigates taxi driver’s acceptance of Intelligent Satellite Dispatch System. To understand the preference of taxi drivers after they used the smart taxi dispatch system, safety factors, economic factors, social factors, and customer satisfaction are the main factors that this study used. A questionnaire survey is conducted to taxi driver of Taichung city. The survey includes the needs of taxi driver to the Intelligent Satellite Taxi Dispatch System, the acceptance and the taxi driver basic information. A total of 350 are sent and 303 valid questionnaires are returned. For data analysis, this study use Technology Accepted Model to analyze the adoption decision of taxi driver. This study finds that safety factors, economic factors, social factors and customer satisfaction are significantly affect the perceived ease of use, and also the relationship between these 4 factors with the attitude of user is mediated by perceived usefulness. Based on the conclusions, some useful suggestions about the promotion and policy development on the future intelligent taxi dispatch system are provided.

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