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  • 學位論文

高危險群幼兒入學準備度之研究

A study of the School Readiness of the At-Risk Children

指導教授 : 宋明君
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摘要


本研究旨在探討高危險群幼兒其入學準備度。採用「幼兒入學準備度評量表」和「危險因子調查表」為工具,以台中縣市公私立幼托園所的幼兒為對象,調查評量對象包括一般幼兒與高危險群幼兒。所得資料以描述統計、最適尺度迴歸分析、獨立二因子變異數分析、獨立三因子變異數分析等統計方法進行分析。 根據統計分析的結果,本研究獲致以下結論: 一、高危險群幼兒在入學準備度的七個各分量表中,以外在行為問題得分最高。 二、父或母殘傷因子與家庭經濟不穩定因子、幼兒有過動因子與幼兒學習表現差因子、幼兒自理能力差因子與幼兒有遲緩現象因子等三組因子分別在認知心理表現有交互作用影響而有差異。 三、幼兒有退縮狀況、幼兒自理能力差、家庭經濟不穩定等三因子與幼兒自理能力差、幼兒學習表現差、家中成員家暴等三因子分別在認知心理表現皆有交互作用影響而有差異。 四、幼兒受同儕拒絕因子與幼兒有過動因子在人際社會表現會有交互作用影響而有差異。 五、幼兒受同儕拒絕因子與幼兒有過動因子、幼兒學習表現差因子與幼兒隨家人流落因子、幼兒為鑰匙兒童因子與家庭經濟不穩定等三組因子分別在外在行為問題有交互作用影響而有差異。 最後,本研究最後針對結果與發現提出給父母與老師及未來研究的相關建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to explore the school readiness of the at-risk children. The proposed program named “ School Readiness Evaluation” and “Risk Factor Questionnaires” was questioned to Taichung city and county parks by the public and private preschools of young children, The investigative samples of this study are from average and high-risk children.The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, catergorical regression, two-away ANOVA(independent),. three-way ANOVA. The findings were as follows: 1. Externalizing behavior of at-risk children response on school readiness was highest. 2. There was a statistically significant interaction between parental disability diagnoses and low SES, hyperactive and learning difficulty , self-care inept and developmental delay for Pscyhocognitive performance. 3. There exists a three-factor cross correlation coefficient among withdrawal, self-care inept and low SES、self-care inept ,learning difficulty and family conflict for Pscyhocognitive performance. 4. There was a statistically significant interaction between peer reject and hyperactive for sociointerpersonal performance. 5. There was a statistically significant interaction between peer reject and hyperactive, learning difficulty and homeless / street ranger, latchkey child and low SES for Externalizing behavior. Finally, According to the findings, suggestions were provided for the parents/ teachers and the future researches

並列關鍵字

school readiness at-risk children

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


李曉嵐(2013)。經濟衰退下家庭生活及親子互動之探討〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201314043516
莊惠淇(2013)。幼兒之危險因子、時序性堅韌因子與入學準備度之相關研究〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201314041634

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