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  • 學位論文

董事會結構與台灣商業銀行盈餘管理之研究

The Effects of Board Structure and Ownership on Taiwanese Bank Earnings Management

指導教授 : 阮清萍
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摘要


銀行會對正常放款提列的呆帳準備金,這新增呆帳準備金同時出現在資產負債表及損益表上,因此呆帳準備決策成為銀行業盈餘管理方法之一。本文深入瞭解台灣銀行業是否亦採取此方法,並更進一步探討董事會結構對台灣銀行業盈餘管理之影響。利用1996年至2009年之間的資料,實證檢驗銀行業盈餘管理以及獨立董事制度、董事會規模、經理人的權限是否影響管理盈餘。實證發現,銀行會選擇增加呆帳準備,減少盈餘,以美化財務報表。本研究也發現獨立董事較不從事盈餘管理,而銀行經理人權力愈高,愈會管理盈餘。另外,實證結果也顯示,對於高負債比率的銀行,雖呆帳費用提列愈高,卻實際盈餘波動反而愈大。

並列摘要


The loan loss provision against a bank''s total loans simultaneously appears at the balance sheet and profit and loss statement, in other words, banks need to boost their reserves, which could diminish earnings and increase asset. Therefore, loan loss provision can be used as a tool of bank earnings management. This study examines if Taiwanese banks applies this approach, and further explores how board structure influences Taiwanese banks ‘earnings management. With the data of 1996-2009, it is found that bank would increase the loan loss provision, loan loss reserve and loan charge-off for managing a stable increasing earnings. The empirical results also show that independent directors have not engaged in earnings management, the higher power of bank managers leads to the more earnings management. In addition, it is also found that the banks with higher debt ratio, although loan loss provision is higher, have the higher volatile earning.

參考文獻


Chen, Y. (2002). Empirical study on banking industry bad debts management in Taiwan. International Journal of Accounting Studies, 21 (4), 1-17.
歐進士、李佳玲與詹茂昆(2004)。我國企業盈餘管理與經營風險關聯之實證研究。風險管理學報,6(2),181-206。
柯承恩、陳耀宗與吳姍穎(2010)。董監事治理與盈餘管理之關聯性研究。東吳會計學報,2(2),25-60。
方俊儒、李秀英與龍春伶 (2008)。獨立董監事對公司績效與盈餘品質之影響-控制股東之調節效果。會計與公司治理,5(1),55-80。
陳育成(2002)。台灣金融業的壞帳管理及相關研究。管理評論,21(4),1-17。

被引用紀錄


陳彥騰(2012)。我國銀行業提列呆帳損失相關因素影響之探討 -縱橫平滑移轉迴歸模型之應用〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.00689
吳佩芬(2014)。銀行業政府持股與盈餘管理之關聯性研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613571461
劉黛霖(2015)。銀行業法人董事代表與經營績效之關聯性〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614050526

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