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  • 學位論文

原住民族文化融入幼兒科學課程與教學之研究- 以南投縣一所部落幼兒園為例

Intergrating Taiwan Aboriginal Culture into a Science Curriculum Designed for Young Kindergarten Children in Nantou county.

指導教授 : 孫扶志
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摘要


摘 要   本研究主要目的在瞭解目前原住民族幼兒文化與科學課程實施之現況,並透過原住民族文化融入幼兒科學課程之設計與準實驗教學,瞭解此課程對幼兒自我文化與科學的影響。   本研究採用準實驗研究法,以南投縣一所部落幼兒園之教師與13位大班幼兒為對象,透過半結構式訪談、半結構式觀察、原住民族文化融入幼兒科學課程設計與教學、課程學習單、原住民族文化科學課程檢核表等資料蒐集方式,進行成果分析。依據成果分析,本研究獲得以下結論: 一、目前原住民族文化融入幼兒課程之實施,部落幼兒園教師會以 原住民為主題融入自編課程,但並無特定的多元文化教材可以 選用,且每學期僅安排一個主題。 二、目前科學課程在幼兒園之實施,幼兒園教師僅以田野和觀察式 教學為主,且較少運用社區資源。 三、原住民族文化融入幼兒科學課程內容設計與實施: (一)課程設計:包含實驗教學時程規劃、課程主要活動與目標、 教案設計、多元評量等內容。 (二)教學實施:主要是利用五階段學習環的模式進行,透過討 論、觀察、實驗、操作與學習單紀錄,以達到上述各單元的教 學目標。 四、幼兒經教學介入後,在原住民族文化科學課程檢核表前後測之 分析結果(一)文化課程項目上,有關部落之傳統文化歷史、 社區位置、傳統生活概況及傳統文化藝術內容,均有顯著的進 步,能加以正確描述與記錄。有關部落之神話傳說、風俗祭祀 禮儀、傳統文化、藝術內容,亦能產生更多學習興趣。(二) 科 學課程項目上,對於指出動植物的外型特徵、天氣晴雨變化、 物體運動現象、自然科學的變化與現象、材料的異同、觀察結 果等內容也達顯著進步,能更仔細的說明與觀察,而在態度上 也表現出感到新鮮有趣和願意參與的動機。 根據上述研究成果,提出以下建議: 一、對幼兒園教師之建議:將原住民族文化與科學概念納入課程設 計並善用社區資源,課程活動以原住民族傳統出發,且留意學 習單設計與活動應符合幼兒學習式態與學習經驗。 二、對教育主管機關與原住民族相關單位之建議:儘早建構原住民 族幼兒的鄉土教材,以及倡導幼兒園以部落為出發的教育理 念。 三、對未來研究上之建議:應長期規劃與實施原住民族文化融入科 學之課程,並將課程實施延伸至其他部落幼兒園。應進行長期 的實驗教學介入與教學成果觀察,以蒐集更完整的資料,分析 此一融入原住民族文化之科學主題課程之成效。

並列摘要


Abstract This research aims to know situation in Aboriginal Culture and Science Curriculum’s taught in one of kindergarten in Nantou county, and operations of quasi-experimental research for this children to discover effect of Aboriginal Culture and Science Curriculum’s change. In this paper using Quasi-experiment design for young kindergarten children in Nantou county, there are two teachers and thirteen students in this research. By means of Semi-structured interview, observe in classroom, Intergrating Taiwan Aboriginal Culture into a Science Curriculum Designed and teaching, worksheets and Aboriginal Culture and Science Curriculum’s learning check list. The following are the results of this research. 1. Situation in Aboriginal Culture''s taught.Kindergarten''s teacher design Aboriginal Culture in to theme by herself,because there are no Aboriginal Culture''s teaching materials can used, and only one subject curriculum taught about Aboriginal Culture in semester. 2. Situation in Science Curriculum’s taught. Teacher are not often teaching young kindergarten children about science curriculum and community to visit. But sometimes teacher will take them to observe in classroom curriculum or outside. 3. Intergrating Taiwan Aboriginal Culture into a Science Curriculum Designed (1) Curriculum project designed. Time management plan of Quasi-experiment design, Curriculum goal design, lesson plan design, diversification evaluation Design. (2) Curriculum procedures. Using 5E (engagement, exploration, explanation elaboration, evaluation) curriculum procedures to teaching, group discussion, observe, experiment, operate and worksheets for this research purposes. 4. After the results of “Intergrating Taiwan Aboriginal Culture into a Science Curriculum Designed for Young Kindergarten Children”, in Aboriginal Culture and Science Curriculum’s learning check list test. (1)In Aboriginal Culture’ results. In history, community position, life survey, Aboriginal Culture art, myth fable, custom rite are advancement of learning interesting and results. (2)In Science Curriculum’ results. In an animal and vegetation’s look, meteorological observation, movement of body, different substance and observe ability are also advancement of learning interesting and results.According to the results of this research, some suggestions are listed below 1. Suggestions for Kindergarten’s teacher. Teaching Intergrating Taiwan Aboriginal Culture into a Science Curriculum for young kindergarten children, followAboriginal Culture for themselves, and worksheets to Children are simple to make. 2. Suggestions for education ministries. Intergrating Taiwan Aboriginal Culture into a Science Curriculum designed and teaching as soon as possible and follow Aboriginal Culture for Taiwan Aboriginal''s kindergarten. 3. Suggestions for future studies. long-term investment Intergrating Taiwan Aboriginal Culture into a Science Curriculum to Taiwan Aboriginal Culture education, and to go deep into Aboriginal Culture’ results teach.

參考文獻


張耀宗(2006)。幼兒園所的多元文化教養實踐。幼兒保育學刊,4,107-122。
傅麗玉(2004a)。原住民生活世界的科學-電土燈篇。原住民教育季刊,33,78-103。
傅麗玉(2004b)。原住民生活世界的科學-泰雅染料篇。原住民教育季刊,36,6-31。
吳天泰(2002)。由原住民民族學校之設立談台灣原住民民文化之發展。原住民族教育季刊,33期,107-130。
陳伯璋(1998)。原住民課程發展模式及其應用。課程與教學季刊,2,1-14。

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