本研究主要目的在了解臺中市營造業勞工休閒活動參與、休閒滿意、休閒阻礙及幸福感之關係,並分析不同背景變項在4個變數上之差異。問卷內容包括休閒活動參與量表、休閒滿意度量表、幸福感量表、休閒阻礙量表及個人基本資料等5個部分。調查以臺中市營造業勞工為研究對象,總計發出450份問卷,回收439份,有效問卷432份,有效問卷回收為96%。 回收資料以統計套裝軟體SPSS 18.0中文版執行,採用描述性統計、T檢定、單因子變異數分析、Scheffe 事後比較、皮爾森積差相關分析、階層迴歸分析等方法進行統計分析後,獲得以下結果。 一、 臺中市營造業勞工休閒活動參與屬於中等偏低程度。 二、 臺中市營造業勞工休閒滿意、休閒阻礙、幸福感皆屬於中等程度。 三、 不同背景變項臺中市營造業勞工在休閒活動參與部分達顯著差異。 四、 不同背景變項臺中市營造業勞工在休閒滿意、幸福感部分達顯著差異。 五、 不同背景變項臺中市營造業勞工在休閒阻礙部分無顯著差異。 六、 臺中市營造業勞工休閒活動參與和休閒滿意、幸福感皆呈現顯著正相關。 七、 臺中市營造業勞工在休閒滿意和幸福感呈現顯著正相關。 八、 休閒阻礙對休閒滿意、幸福感的確產生干擾效果。 最後,根據研究結果提出建議,以供臺中市營造產業相關從業人員及未來研究參考。
The target group of this research would focus on the construction industry workers in Taichung City. And the purpose is trying to understand the relationship among leisure participation, leisure constraints and well-being if labors join leisure participation. This research used questionnaire to survey their leisure participation, leisure satisfaction, leisure constraints and well-being level. Then total 432 of 450 positive questionnaires. The retrieved probability was 96%. It all analyst by SPSS 18.0, and include normal question, T-test, one-Way ANOVA, Scheffe comparison , Person product-moment correlation and hierarchical regression. Then, conclusion as follow: 1.The construction industry workers in Taichung City , the level of leisure participate is on lower side. 2.The construction industry workers in Taichung City , the leisure satisfaction, leisure constraints and well-being is on the middle level. 3.The construction industry workers in Taichung City , the signification difference well-being when using cross-test analysis between leisure participation and personal background. 4.The construction industry workers in Taichung City , the signification difference occurs when using cross-test analysis between leisure satisfaction, well-being and personal background. 5.The construction industry workers in Taichung City , there is no signification difference in different personal background when compare it with leisure participate and leisure constraints. 6.The construction industry workers in Taichung City , the leisure activities participation, leisure satisfaction and well-being are positive correlation. 7.The construction industry workers in Taichung City , the leisure satisfaction and well-being is positive correlation. 8. Leisure constraints on leisure satisfaction , well-being is indeed interference effects. In conclusion, there would give some suggestions for future studies about similar social groups.