臺灣礦產業文化資產保存策略研擬-以水金九地區為例

Research on the Preservation Strategies of Industrial Heritage in Taiwan Mining Industry-A Case Study of Shui-Jin-Jiu Heritage

楊佳瑋(Chia-Wei Yang)

指導教授 ： 楊敏芝

朝陽科技大學/設計學院/建築系建築及都市設計碩博士班/碩士(2015年)

摘要

臺灣東北部早期因豐富的金銅礦藏量，為瑞芳、金瓜石、武丹坑的礦區帶來繁華的黃金山城景象，後因礦藏量驟減、採礦工安意外頻傳，產業現況發展變遷下，走入台灣的歷史。臺灣礦業的特徵在於由早期的人工開採、運輸轉向半機械化，以及當時的社會發展反映出的周邊產業聚落，然而，隨著當代社會經濟與環境的變遷下，臺灣礦業遺留下來的產業文化資產也正在快速消失。另，礦業發展出來的相對稀少性，則促成了礦業產業文化資產的形成。然而，因科技發展迅速使產業結構產生急遽變化，礦業產業不再是國家經濟的命脈，生產基地亦隨之廢置。
臺灣的城市以等比方式日漸蓬勃發展，相對於礦產業發展歷史脈絡的忽視，造成礦業遺址成為城市中失落的記憶，造成上世紀臺灣礦業的發展特色，隨著礦業沒落日漸消失，另，產業遺址在都市發展過程中經常以騰空、歸零、再開發的方式處理產業遺址，卻又因為缺乏產業文化資產保存概念，大都以拆除騰空售地或轉開發有利益的商業方式，在無具體的法令與完善的保存機制下，往往犧牲了城市裡的產業遺址。
本研究將以國內外礦產業相關案例導入，爰引多面向產業遺址保存方式與周邊發展結合，探討產業文化資產保存價值，讓產業遺址更加貼進人群，以及兼顧產業遺址保存。為使研究過程客觀且反映現實，對於產業文化資產的保存方法、世界遺產的保存趨勢、水金九地區的遺產保存與發展等文獻回顧、案例分析、相關景點鏈結，並以專家問卷訪談彙整出後續礦業產業文化資產保存價值及策略研議。
本研究主要成果有以下四大點，如下：
一、探討水金九地區礦業發展流程及文化脈絡。
二、研析水金九地區產業遺址現況及其空間分佈現象。
三、建構水金九地區礦產業文化資產價值涵構。
四、研議水金九地區礦產業文化資產保存策略。

關鍵字：產業文化資產、礦業、保存價值

關鍵字

水金九地區 ； 保存 ； 礦業 ； 產業遺址

並列摘要

In the past, abundant mineral resources such as gold and cooper in North-east of Taiwan had cultivated several prosperous golden mountain towns in Ruifang, Jinguashi and Wudankeng. However, decline of mineral resources, frequent industry safety accidents, and inevitable industrial transition forced the glory to be buried into history. The character of Taiwan mining industry is the transition from manpower to semi-mechanization in mining and transportation, and surrounding industrial village at the time. However, with the change of socioeconomic condition and environment, the cultural heritage left by Taiwan mining industry is disappearing rapidly. In addition, relative rare essence of mining industry in Taiwan has contributed to the formation of culture heritage. Nevertheless, due to rapid change in industrial structure caused by technology development, mining industry is no longer the lifeline of country’s economy. Those bases of operation were abandoned as well under this circumstance.
Cities in Taiwan is flourishing swiftly. On the contrary, neglect towards history context of mining industry has resulted in industrial remains and memories lost in the city. This is exactly the feature of Taiwan mining industry in the past century. Mining industry has declined and disappeared gradually. Beside, government often coped with industrial remains by means of setting aside, retreating and re-developing. However, due to lack of cultural heritage preservation perception, profitable commercial measures such as demolishing, setting aside or sale are usually taken. Without specific and perfect laws and preservation mechanism, those industrial remains in the city are therefore sacrificed more often than not.
Introducing related domestic and overseas cases as well as quoting multi-aspect preservation measures, this study is going to investigate the index of industrial cultural heritage preservation and reuse, in order to bring industrial remains issue to the public and promoting its preservation in the meantime. For being objective and reflecting the reality truthful, this study will research the preservation measure toward industrial cultural heritage preservation and the trend of historical heritage preservation. It also includes literature review toward preservation and development of Shui-Jin-Jiu area, case analysis, and scenic spots linkage. Finally, the index of culture property preservation and reuse toward mining industry will be brought up through compiling and analyzing professional questionnaire and interviews.
Four main outcome of this study are:
1. Exploring the development process and cultural context of mining industry in Shui-Jin-Jiu area.
2. Researching the current situation of industrial remains in Shui-Jin-Jiu area and its spacial distribution.
3. The construction of cultural heritage values index of mining industry in Shui-Jin-Jiu area.
4. Exploring the preservation indicators of mining industry in Shui-Jin-Jiu area.

Keywords : Industrial Cultural Heritage, Mining Industry, Preservation values .

並列關鍵字

Preservation ； Mining Industry ； Industrial Heritage ； Shui-Jin-Jiu Area

參考文獻

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