青少年網球選手完美主義、特質性焦慮對競技倦怠之影響

The Impact of Perfectionism and Trait Anxiety on the Junior Tennis Athletes’ Burnout

許富景(Fu-Ching Hsu)

指導教授 ： 楊欽城

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2015年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討青少年網球選手完美主義、特質性焦慮對競技倦怠之影響，並瞭解不同背景變項之青少年網球選手在完美主義、特質性焦慮對競技倦怠之差異情形。採便利抽樣方式進行問卷調查，以104年全國中等學校運動會網球競賽項目的選手為研究對象，共計發放230份正式問卷，回收有效問卷213份，有效回收率為92.61%。所得資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、多元逐步迴歸分析進行資料分析，結果如下：1.青少年網球選手以男性選手占大多數、球齡以4年(含)以上最多、競賽組別大致為平均分配、每週訓練次數、天數以訓練5次、5天(含以上)最多、訓練時間以2到3小時為主、訓練強度多為有點累；2.不同競賽組別在完美主義「在乎失誤」、「父母期望」與「父母責難」達顯著差異；3.不同性別、競賽組別在特質性焦慮上達顯著差異；4.不同球齡在競技倦怠「情緒/身體耗竭」達顯著差異；不同每次訓練時間與不同訓練強度在競技倦怠「減低成就感」達顯著差異；5.青少年網球選手完美主義之「父母期望」、「懷疑行動」正向影響特質性焦慮；完美主義之「父母責難」、「懷疑行動」正向影響競技倦怠，「個人標準」負向影響競技倦怠；「特質性焦慮」正向影響「競技倦怠」。最後根據研究結果，提出建議。

關鍵字

競技倦怠 ； 特質性焦慮 ； 完美主義

並列摘要

The present study aims at investigating the impact of perfectionism and trait anxiety on the junior tennis athletes’ burnout. It attempts to explore how the impact varies among targeted athletes of various background variables. The study is conducted by means of a convenience sampling of tennis players from the 2015 National High School Athletic Games of Taiwan, R.O.C. A total of 230 questionnaires were deployed, and 213 questionnaires were returned, the returned percentage being 92.61%. The obtained data were examined by descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows: 1. Male players constitute the majority of junior tennis athletes; most athletes have 4 (and/or more) years of experience in playing tennis; numbers of athletes are evenly distributed in various age groups; the common frequency of training is 5 (and/or more) times or days a week, 2-3 hours per training session; the intensity of training is ‘somewhat exhausting’. 2. Differences are significant among different age groups regarding perfectionism in “care about errors”, “parents’ expectations”, and “parents’ blames”. 3. Trait anxiety is significant in players of different genders and age groups. 4. Emotional/physical burnout is significant in players with different years of playing experience; different lengths of training session time and different intensity of training session reach significant in burnout of “lowering sense of achievement”. 5. Junior tennis athletes’ perfectionism in “parent’s expectations” and “doubts about action” positively affects trait anxiety; perfectionism in “parents’ blame” and “doubts about action” positively affects burnout, while “personal standard” negatively affects burnout; trait anxiety positively affects burnout.Finally,according to the study results,put forward a suggestions.

並列關鍵字

trait anxiety ； perfectionism ； burnout

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