從苗栗出磺坑產業製程探討文化景觀保存機制

Exploring Cultural Landscape Preservation Mechanism From Induatry Process in Miaoli Chu Huang Keng

周道宏(Tao-hung Chou)

指導教授 ： 楊敏芝

朝陽科技大學/設計學院/建築及都市設計研究所碩士在職專班/碩士(2011年)

摘要

近年來，許多學者相繼投入於產業文化資產相關研究，而在眾多產業文化資產類型中，油礦產業是國家工業經濟發展的重要命脈。在台灣的油礦產業中，苗栗縣公館鄉的出磺坑，正是台灣礦業發展的指標，見證台灣油礦產業發展的興衰。由於出磺坑於清末就開始開採石油，也是目前全世界仍在生產的第二古老礦場，因此具有高度文化資產價值，故文建會將出磺坑登錄為文化景觀，並將出磺坑規劃為「區域型文化資產」示範區，轉換原有的閒置產業空間型態，希望能將文化資產與觀光產業的風貌作結合。

　　本研究透過產業文化資產的定義、參考相關案例之操作文化、景觀理論與意涵，剖析文化資產保存所面臨的工作問題，進一步探討出磺坑文化景觀保存的價值性。透過文獻回顧、次級資料分析法、史料研究及田野調查等方式，系統性的整理與歸納出苗栗出磺坑文化景觀保存的課題與發展策略，並透過分析層級程序法，重新建構出磺坑文化景觀保存價值的三大面向：社會價值面、產業價值面、發展價值面；最後佐以專家問卷方式評定篩選出各項保存價值指標。

　　本研究主要研究成果有以下三點，如以下所述：
　　一、研析苗栗出磺坑的產業發展重要歷史脈絡，以及從前員工作的情況與過程，進一步解析煉油產業的製程。
　　二、藉由出磺坑油氣產業的採探與生活歷程來研討各個階段的採探功能與產業生產流程，去探討當地文化景觀的價值性。
　　三、建構出磺坑文化景觀保存價值指標。

關鍵字

苗栗出磺坑 ； 油礦產業 ； 保存價值 ； 產業製程 ； 文化景觀

並列摘要

In recent years , many scholars engaged themselves in research on cultural assets from industry. Among the many types of industrial cultural heritage, oil field industry is an important lifeline for the development of country''s industrial economy. The oil field industry in Taiwan, Miaoli County''s Chu-Huang-Keng, mining development indicators for Taiwan, witnessed the rise and fall of Taiwan''s oil field industry , as Chu-Huang-Keng began drilling for oil in the late Qing Dynasty , and is currently the world''s second oldest still in production at mines. Therefore, evaluated as high cultural value of the assets, Chu-Huang-Keng will be logged in by the C.C.A as a cultural landscape,and be planned for demonstration area as "local based cultural assets". The original casts of idle industrial space, will be revitalized combining cultural assets and tourism industry.
This research studied and analyzed the cultural landscape, cultural assets, the definition of industry , and cultural heritage preservation issues facing the work, theory and implications , with reference to relevant case operation, to further explore the Chu-Huang-Keng the value of cultural landscape preservation. Through literature review , secondary data analysis, historical research and field research, etc. Systematic collation and induction of the Miaoli Chu-Huang-Keng cultural landscape preservation issues and development strategies , and construct Chu-Huang-Keng cultural landscape preservation values three: Social value of surface , face value of the estate, development of face value. Eventually , by the Analytic Hierarchy Process, expert questionnaire assessing the conservation value selected indicators.
Findings of this study have the following three points, as described below:
1. Research and Analysis from important historical context of industrial development, as well as former members of the work situation and the process of further refining industry analysis process of Miaoli Chu-Huang-Keng.
2. By Chu-Huang-Keng oil and gas exploration and mining industry to discuss the various stages of life history of mining exploration capabilities and industrial production processes , to explore the value of the local cultural landscape.
3. Construction Chu-Huang-Keng cultural landscape conservation value index.

並列關鍵字

Miaoli Chu-Huang-Keng ； Oil field industry ； Industrial Processes ； Cultural Landscape ； Preservation Value

參考文獻

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