營建工程空污費網路申報政策之研究-以臺中市為例

A Study of Policy of Construction Engineering Air Pollution Fees through Internet Filing - A Case of Taichung City

林思羽(Si-Yu Lin)

指導教授 ： 林盛隆

朝陽科技大學/理工學院/環境工程與管理系/碩士(2013年)

摘要

隨著網路資訊科技的普及應用，政府逐將網路科技導入公共事務中，在推動網路化及數位化政策中，以網路申報最為貼近民眾服務項目，可減少紙張使用量及減少往返時交通工具使用之油耗，並提升便民服務，藉以達成節能減碳效益之目標。

本研究回顧網路申報相關文獻，並整合目前臺中市政府環保局營建工程空污費網路申報作業，以實際受理案件經驗，建構問卷內容，經過專家學者意見修正及估評準則重要性勾選，歸納5項評估要素及20項評估準則，建立提升營建工程空污費網路申報率之層級架構。

調查問卷以營建業主、承造單位、公務單位及代辦業者為對象，運用層級分析法來獲得重要性權重及其優先排序，分析出提升營建工程空污費網路申報率之評估要素及評估準則，結果如下：

1.以5項評估要素中，最為重要為「政策層面」(0.284)，接續為「技術層面」(0.231)、「環境層面」(0.195) 、「宣導層面」(0.195) 、「管理層面」(0.095)。

2.評估準則調查結果顯示，最為優先重視的前5項，依序為「整合建管、廢管跨單位合作網路申報」（0.460）、「加強資訊安全，降低民眾顧慮」（0.405）、「減少申報附件，提升使用意願」（0.367）、「提升減碳效益，降低經濟成本」（0.361）、「提供服務專線指導操作說明」（0.335）。

透過問卷調查研究結果提出建議，以供相關單位在執行營建工程空污費網路申報政策規劃參考。

關鍵字

網路申報 ； 數位化 ； 節能減碳 ； 層級分析

並列摘要

With the applications of the internet technology becoming more and more popular, the government has gradually implemented the internet technology into public affairs. Among the policies related to promotion of the internet and digitalization, the one that is the closest to the people is the policy of internet tax filing. This policy helps to reduce the usage of paper and oil consumed for transportation and improved convenience for the people, achieving the goal of energy saving and carbon reduction.

This study reviewed the literature related to internet tax filing and considered the internet filing operation of the construction engineering air pollution fees of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Taichung City Government, to design the content of the questionnaire based on the experiences of real cases handling. Based on the opinions of some experts and scholars, the questionnaire was modified and the evaluation criteria were selected according to their importance. A total of 5 evaluation factors and 20 evaluation criteria were summarized, to build the hierarchical structure for the internet filing rate of the construction engineering air pollution fees.

The main subjects of the questionnaire included construction companies, contractors, official units, and agencies. The analytic hierarchical process was applied to obtain the importance weights and priorities, in order to analyze the evaluation factors and evaluation criteria for the internet filing rate of the construction engineering air pollution fees. The results are summarized below:

1.Among the 5 evaluation factors, the most important one was the “policy aspect” (0.284), followed by the “technical aspect” (0.231), the “environmental aspect” (0.195), the “promotion aspect” (0.195), and the “management aspect” (0.095).

2.According to the survey results of the evaluation criteria, the most important 5 were, in the order of priorities, “integrating the construction management unit and the waste management unit for cross-unit joint internet filing” (0.460), “improving information security and reducing the people’s worries” (0.405), “reducing required attachment for filing and increasing willingness to use” (0.367), “increasing benefits of carbon reduction and reducing economic cost” (0.361), and “setting up a service hotline for operation guidance” (0.335).

Based on the survey results of the online questionnaire, suggestions were made as the references for the related agencies to make policies regarding internet filing of the construction engineering air pollution fees.

Keywords : analytic hierarchical process, energy saving and carbon reduction, digitalization, internet filing

並列關鍵字

internet filing ； energy saving and carbon reduction ； digitalization ； analytic hierarchical process

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