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  • 學位論文

女性更生人社會復歸歷程之研究

A Research on the Rehabilitation Process of Female After-Inmate

指導教授 : 方孝鼎 黃松林
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摘要


本研究藉實務工作深度參與女性更生人的日常生活,往回探究她們過往的經歷、犯罪的成因,監禁後個人心理、家庭關係、社會關係的改變;研究目的如下:一、探索女性更生人出獄後的困境。二、瞭解女性更生人復歸的歷程。三、探索女性更生人賦予復歸的歷程的意義。四、發展協助女性更生人復歸的服務模式。 本研究從前導研究受訪的12位個案中,挑選4位條件符合者,剔除了8位不符合效標選樣標準,另外依效標選出7位受訪者,研究共有11位正式受訪(亦即從前導研究到正式訪談,一共訪談了19位),採用「深度訪談」與「參與觀察」作為研究方法,從實務工作中的真實接觸,研究者希望深入每一位受訪者生命的過往,發現她們豐富與不為人知的一面,將這些尚未被社會理解的意義與脈絡分析出來。 本研究發現,從微視面擴展到鉅視面,從個人、環境的優勢、劣勢,瞭解到更生人的社會復歸歷程所需要的各項扶助相當繁雜。所有細節、經歷都需要陪伴與指導,專業的個別化服務,可以使復歸問題得到有效的解決。結論如下:一、女性更生人的內在特質為情緒脆弱,習於尋找經濟依賴與情感依附關係,輔導過程必須顧及其特殊性。二、女性更生人復歸歷程的需求包括:(一)居住需求、(二)醫療需求、(三)決策支持的需求、(四)財務輔導需求、(五)就業需求、(六)家庭復原的協助、(七)建立精神上的獨立性。從犯罪回溯到原生家庭成長背景,再檢視出獄後更生歷程,發現成長過程中制約她們行為的性別體制,也影響她們復歸的能力。三、瞭解女性更生人從接受機構安置到工作後的自我恢復,試探外面環境、重新反省,對復歸歷程所賦予的意義。 本研究對於女性更生人的協助提出以下建議: 一、改革更生保護制度:建議以更生個人需求為導向,將固定式的服務項目改以彈性化的福利供給,主動出擊活化服務,而非殘補應付,才能真正嘉惠於更生人。二、設置「以重建為原則,復歸為目標」的更生人安置輔導中心(或中途之家):在安置機構中重新學習各項生活技能、展開新的人際關係並穩定投入就業市場可以為社會復歸奠定基礎。三、建立女性更生人三階段的服務模式。針對「不」進入中途之家的弱勢更生人,分別從保險、津貼和救助三方面所擬議的財務支持方案,包括:(一)選項一:失業給付與提早就業獎勵、(二)選項二:預先媒合職訓、(三)選項三:救助金--基於社會弱勢扶助原則,應該照顧甫出獄的女性,提供生活緊急扶助三個月,以支持其生活基本需求。

並列摘要


Abstract This research, by means of practical field work, is engaged in an in-depth participation into the daily life of female after-inmates to explore in retrospect their past experience, causes of their crimes, personal psychology after release from jail, family relationship, and the change in their social relationship. The purposes of this research are as follows : 1. to explore the adversity of the female after-inmates after release from jail. 2. to understand the rehabilitation process of the female after-inmates. 3. to explore the meanings of rehabilitation process given the female after-inmates. 4. to develop the service model to help the rehabilitation of the female after-inmates. This research through its pilot study selected from among the 12 interviewees 4 qualified interviewees and removed 8 interviewees who are not qualified according to the criterion sampling. In addition 7 interviewees were selected according to the criterion sampling. This research has 11 formal interviewees (that is , from the pilot study to the formal interviewees with a total of 19 persons interviewed.) The in-depth interview and participant observation were adopted as the research methods. The researchers wish, from the real contact in the practical work, to go deep into the life process of every interviewee, to discover their rich and unknown aspects so that the meanings and the sequences of ideas yet unknown to the society can be analyzed. This research discovers from the micro-system expanding to macro-system, strengths and weaknesses of the individual environment that the various assistances needed in the social rehabilitation process of the female after-inmates are rather complicated. All the details and processes require accompaniment and counseling, professional individualized services so as to effectively solve the problems of rehabilitation. The conclusions reached are as follows: 1. The inner features of the female after-inmates are emotional frailty and they are used to seeking emotional attachment and economic dependence, so that their features should be considered in the counseling process. 2. The needs in the rehabilitation process of the female after-inmates include: (1) housing need, (2) medical need, (3) need for decision-making support, (4) need for financial counseling, (5) employment need, (6) assistance in family restoration, (7) the need to build up spiritual independence. The research traced from their crimes back to their family growing backgrounds, and then inspect again their rehabilitation process after release from jail. It is discovered that the sexual identity inhibited their behaviors in their growing process as well as influenced their rehabilitation ability. 3. to understand the alienation, resistance and the adjustment period after the female after-inmates accepted institutional placement, their self- restoration after employment, reinterspection and the meanings given by the rehabilitation process. This research makes the following proposals to assist the female after-inmates: 1.Reform after-care system: It is suggested that the orientation be directed toward the personal needs of the female after-inmates by changing the fixed service items into adjustable benefit provision, by actively providing enlivening services instead of remedial handlings so that the after-inmates can really get the benefits. 2. To set up placement counseling center (or half-way house) for the after-inmates based on the principle of rehabilitation and the goals of restoration: The after-inmates can re-learn the various living skills in the placement institutions, develop new interpersonal relationship and enter the job markets, which can lay the foundation for social restoration. 3. To establish the three-phased service model for the female after-inmates, aiming at those deprived after-inmates who fail to enter the half-way house. The financial support case proposed by the three aspects of insurance, subsidy and assistance includes : (1) Option one : unemployment benefits and early employment incentives, (2) Option two : Advanced employment training, (3) Option three : assistance fund, based on the principle that the females just released from jail should be taken care of and be provided with emergency living assistance for three months to meet their basic living needs. 【Key words】: female after-inmates, rehabilitation process, half-way house

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被引用紀錄


鐘惠貞(2014)。男性單親藥癮更生人回到家庭生活的坎坷路〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-2811201414222311
游美惠(2016)。受監護處分的精神障礙者從監護到社會復歸:家屬觀點〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-1108201714022702

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