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幼兒園融入式英語教學之研究-以台中一所幼兒園為例

Integrated English Learning Activities in Kindergarten

指導教授 : 李宜娟
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摘要


本研究旨在瞭解個案教師對幼兒英語教育之看法,並暸解其在幼兒園如何規劃與實施融入式英語教學,並探尋過程中之問題與因應策略。 本研究採用質性研究,研究參與對象包括融入式主題英語教學之個案教師、個案幼兒園四個班級之帶班教師及幼兒、研究者及三位大學二年級學生。研究者透過觀察記錄、錄音錄影、文件蒐集等研究工具蒐集相關資料,進行一學期的實地研究。此外訪談融入式主題英語個案教師以瞭解其設計學習活動之理念及問題;透過焦點團體訪談四位班級帶班老師以瞭解幼兒之反應及對學習活動之建議。為求研究之嚴謹度,研究者透過觀察、個別訪談、焦點團體訪談、問卷及省思日誌等多元方法與資料來交叉分析所有資料,整合研究結果。本研究結果如下: 一、個案教師強調幼兒英語教育應讓幼兒瞭解學英語的目的,並以啟蒙幼兒的興趣並為主。教師應著重因材施教的原則以幫助幼兒達成無壓力式自然的成效。融入式英語並不等於全天式英語,只要能在主題課程、活動中、生活中適時機融入即可。 二、個案教師示範融入式主題英語課程包括例行英語、生活美語、融入式主題英語(主題關鍵字句、主題故事、主題韻文歌曲、主題遊戲與活動)、節慶英語及ABC字母英語。實施融入式英語時,圈圈教師運用圖卡、玩偶、PowerPoint、角色扮演、歌曲等方式,讓幼兒快樂且自然地學習英文單字、語句。 三、融入式英語實施困難:研究者發現若以本個案為例,未來幼兒園在實施融入式主題英語教學可能在混齡教學、遊戲活動、教材準備、教師師資及班級秩序等五個方面會有困難,個案教師所示範之因應策略供幼兒園教師作為參考。

並列摘要


The purpose of this research is to understand the teacher’s main ideas regarding English education for young children. The researcher wants to know how to plan and implement “Integrated English learning activities”, to explore the difficulties during the process and to understand the coping strategies for solving the problems. The qualitative research was adopted. The subjects of this study include the teacher of implementing Integrated English thematic curriculum, four class teachers and students in kindergarten, and three second-year university students. The researcher collected the data through observation, video recording, in-depth personal and focused group interviews.The main conclusions of this search are as follow: 1.The teacher of the case emphasized that while planning the English curriculum for young children should taking into account the children’s interest and experiences in order to achieve the natural effectiveness. Teachers should help young children understand what is English and why they need to learn English before learning the alphabets and the vocabularies. The teacher is this case also demonstrated six ways to run out the Integrated thematic English curriculum: 1.Routine English, 2.Live English, 3.Integrated subject in English, 4. Festival English, 5.Playtime, 6.ABC English alphabet. When implementing integrated English activities, the teacher used a lot of resources including picture cards, dolls, PowerPoint, internet resources, role play, songs, toys, etc., children learn English vocabularies and sentences naturally, happily and effectively. 2.The researcher found that the difficulties of implementing “Integrated thematic English curriculum” include 1. mixed-age class, 2. play activities design, 3.teaching materials, 4.teacher preparation and 5.class management. Some strategies were suggested for resolving the problems.

參考文獻


許西玲(2003)。運用多元智慧理論在國小英文童謠教學之行動研究(未出
陳佳惠(2007)。增進幼兒語言能力。人醫心傳,41,60-63。
教育部(2012)。幼兒園教保服務實施準則。臺北市:教育部全國法規資料
劉豫鳳與吳青蓉(2008)。幼教師進行「融入式英語教學」之研究。兒童
吳明清(2004)。小學英語教育問題。臺灣教育,629,45-48。

被引用紀錄


紀素卿(2015)。幼兒園英語教師教學策略之探究〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617124101

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