我國綠色採購制度之探討與研究

Discussion and Research of Taiwan''s Green Procurement System

陳界宇(Chieh-Yu Chang)

指導教授 ： 林盛隆

朝陽科技大學/理工學院/環境工程與管理系/碩士(2013年)

摘要

我國於1998年5月27日制定公佈「政府採購法」，當中的第96條就提供各機關進行綠色採購的法源依據，該條文明確訂定機關得於優先採購取得政府認可之環保標章商品，或其他在產品及原料之製造、使用過程及廢棄物處理，符合再生材質、可回收、低污染與省能源之原則，並經主管機關公告認可之綠色產品，就是希望透過政府機關改變採購模式，納入環境準則，並提高製造廠商生產環保產品的意願，以帶動並產生綠色產品之市場，並將綠色消費的觀念推廣出去。本文主要探討我國綠色採購制度探討與研究。並透過深度訪談法，從被研究者那裡蒐集第一手資料的研究方法將訪談內容加以整理並歸納、分析探討受訪對象對我國綠色採購制度之意見。
調查結果顯示，關於綠色採購制度績效，及對綠色採購制度建議方面，看法比較分歧，大致認為應先以目前的制度改善為優先，在改善重點，因市場上所提供的綠色產品種類不多，讓消費者無法選擇心目中想購買的綠色產品，所以要廣為認定綠色產品，供消費者選擇。
社區代表及民間企業亦明確指出政府如果能在一定的額度或保障也將有助於提高民間企業都於綠色採購的意願當然也要有懲處制度。專家學者認為綠色消費不光是生產者及消費者和市場其中應該也要包含政府的政策輔導及宣傳，讓整個機制更佳的完善也讓民眾覺得綠色商品的價格讓人容易接受。

關鍵字

綠色消費 ； 深度訪談 ； 綠色採購 ； 環保標章 ； 政府採購法

並列摘要

Taiwan enacted on May 27, 1998 announced the Government Procurement Law, the organs of which 96 provide the legal basis for green procurement, the provisions expressly stipulate the authority may obtain government-approved environmental labeling priority to buycommodities, or used in the manufacturing of products and raw materials, process and waste disposal, in line with recycled materials, recyclable, low pollution and energy saving principle, and green products recognized by the competent authority in the hope that changes in procurement by government agenciesmode into environmental guidelines, and increase the willingness of manufacturers to produce environmentally-friendly products, driven and market green products, and green consumption concept and get.This paper mainly discusses explore and examine our green procurement system. And through depth interviews by researchers to collect first-hand information on the research methods to collate and summarize the contents of the interviews, analysis of respondents from the views of the green procurement system in Taiwan.
Survey results show that the performance on the green procurement system, and recommendations for green procurement system, comparing differences in perception, generally considered the current system should be improved as a priority in improving the focus, due to market green products offered on a narrow range, so that consumers can not choose minds want to buy green products, so widely recognized green products, for consumers to choose.
Community representatives and private enterprises have also made clear that if the Government could guarantee a certain amount or private companies will also help to improve both the wishes of the green procurement course also have disciplinary system. Experts believe that green consumerism is not just producers and consumers and the market in which government policies should also include counseling and advocacy, to better improve the whole mechanism also allows people think green commodity prices makes it easier to accept.

並列關鍵字

Green procurement ； government procurement law ； environmental labeling ； green consumption ； depth interviews

參考文獻

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