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  • 學位論文

應用多目標規劃於拾荒者社區派駐之研究

Applying multi-objective programming for waste picker nesting in communities

指導教授 : 林宏嶽
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摘要


隨著都市化,人口聚集,伴隨著廢棄物大量的增長,前端回收分類被視為減少市鎮固體廢棄物管理負擔的重要手段。拾荒者以回收有價物販賣作為經濟的來源,對於環境上的貢獻無法被忽略。拾荒者均為弱勢團體,勞動力較一般人為低,回收販賣所得遠低於其他工作的薪資。將拾荒者納入正規回收體系成為現在主要的話題。社區廢棄物皆委外民間清運公司處理,政府管控能力不足,容易產生垃圾分類不當,造成資源的浪費,因此將拾荒者納入社區中進行垃圾分類,同時可幫助社區垃圾分類又可讓拾荒者得到穩定的收入,達到雙贏的局面。本研究首先以拾荒者可賺取到最多金錢為目標進行模式規劃,第二為社區垃圾分類完全為目標進行模式規劃,並納入鄰域規劃兩模式之最佳派駐,最後再將兩模式進行多目標規劃,並探討權重分析、鄰域差異及最佳派駐。結果顯示藉由本研究方法可讓拾荒者每月賺約6000元,多數社區垃圾可被分類完全。

並列摘要


Through the increase of the waste that caused by urbanization and population aggregation, the front end resource recycling is regarded as the important instrument to reduce the domestic solid waste. Scavengers are gathering the valuable solid waste for a living; its contribution to the environment can’t be dismissed. Scavengers’ recycle profit is much lower than other job’s salary, and the labor force is lower than normal people. The scavengers are the minority group in this society and what we considered now is setting scavengers into regular recycling system. Most of the community manager outsourcing their domestic solid waste to privatizing waste sector, which is a private recycling plant that government can’t easily supervise. In order to reduce community’s recyclable waste unsorted conditions and to help scavengers having a stable income, setting scavengers into community’s recycling process can reach a win-win situation. This thesis model priority aims to maximize the scavenger’s earning, minority aims to recycle community’s solid waste completely. Within two aims, we considered neighborhood models to explore optimal stationed point, multiple objective programming, method weighting and the difference of neighborhood. This research’s result illustrates the scavengers can earn NTD6,000 a month within the community’s solid waste sorting completely.

參考文獻


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