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  • 學位論文

大專院校學生對第三方支付的認知與行為之研究

A Study on the College Student Cognition and Behavior for the Third-party Payment.

指導教授 : 徐茂練
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摘要


以往消費者使用第三方支付多半是利用於便利商店繳款,亦或者線上進行信用卡進行代收代付,而近期,隨著智慧型手機的普及化,使用支付的方式更是多元化,業者提出的服務更加全面性、便利性,而消費者開始重視個人隱私、交易過程安全問題且對網路的依賴程度也相對提高,當各國紛紛重視第三方支付這項產業以及未來發展性並且嚴正討論第三方支付帶來的利弊與風險問題時,台灣卻礙於法規問題遲遲無法全面性的發展。 本研究以Rogers創新擴散理論與Davis科技接受模型為整體架構,且實地在北京了解第三方支付使用狀況同時在台灣與北京地區採用問卷調查研究大專院校學生對第三方支付的認知與行為之研究,希望藉由兩地的發展狀況進行統計分析比較後,提出相關建議對台灣的第三方支付產業能夠有些微的貢獻之處。 本研究透過問卷調查並使用SPSS 21.0進行樣本資料分析,北京地區有效樣本為163份,台灣地區為318份,本研究結果顯示出: (1)由兩地的目前付費方式與使用第三方支付狀況,明顯看出以北京地區學生較常使用第三方支付,台灣地區學生還是以現金付款為主僅偶爾使用第三方支付。 (2)針對台灣地區學生,個人創新特質對第三方支付感知有用性、感覺易用性會產生正向影響。 (3)兩地學生第三方支付的感知有用性、感覺易用性皆正向影響使用態度行為意圖。 (4)北京地區學生透過溝通管道接收相關訊息時,對於感知有用性對使用態度的產生的干擾影響為正向影響;對感覺易用性則為無顯著的影響。台灣地區學生透過溝通管道接收相關訊息時,對於感知有用性對使用態度的產生的干擾影響為無顯著影響;對感覺易用性則為正向的影響。 針對研究結果,本研究針對學術與實務上提出相關幾點建議,以利未來研究者與業者為後續參考。

並列摘要


The third-party-payment has already become a focused topic around the world. We can observe that the third-party-payment brings convenience for business and brings large business opportunities for suppliers and sellers. But third-party-payment is not yet fully-fledged industry in Taiwan. Compare to china, where it is already a fully-fledged industry, and spread from department store to grocery store. Everyone through internet shopping can use third-party payment, including eating restaurant and buying something, they don’t need to bring wallet and make payment by cellphone instead of cash. This research uses Everett M. Rogers” Diffusion of Innovations” and Fred D. Davis” Technology Acceptance Model” as basic theory to design the questionnaire. Through questionnaire survey for college students, we compare the different perceptions about the third-party-payment between Beijing and Taiwan. In this study, through questionnaire survey the sample data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0. 163 valid questionnaires were valid in Beijing and 318 were valid in Taiwan. The results of this study show that: (1) At the current Beijing and Taiwan payment method and the use of third –party payment status, Beijing students often use third–party payment and frequently, Taiwan students often use cash and occasionally used third-party payment. (2) For the sample of Taiwan students, the personal innovativeness characteristics for third-party payment positively related to perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. (3) For both the Beijing and Taiwan students, the third-party payment perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use positively related to attitude and behavioral response. (4) For the Beijing students, the communication Channels have moderating effect on the relationship between perceived usefulness and the attitude toward using of adoption, but, hasn't moderating effect on the relationship between perceived ease of use and the attitude toward using of adoption. For the Taiwan students, communication Channels have moderating effect on the relationship between perceived ease of use and the attitude toward using of adoption, but, hasn't moderating effect on the relationship between perceived usefulness and the attitude toward using of adoption. Based on the study result, this study provides some suggestions for academic and practical suggestions to make researchers and industry reference.

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